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Aaa298

On-chain analysis of Polymarket trader Aaa298. Active over 12 days with 7,318 trades across 103 markets, netting +$20,457 at +4.9% ROI.

Published Jun 24, 2026 ~9 min read By PR&R Research View on Polymarket →
Volume traded
$592.2K
12-day window
Realized return
+4.9%
Cash-flow accounting
Top category share
100%
Other of total volume
Both-sides rate
83.5%
Market-maker shape
// 001 / Analysis

The portfolio shape, and where the edge appears to come from.

Wallet activity across 12 days, every fill mapped, profile traced.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 (22 calendar days, 12 active) Net account P/L: +$20,457 (verified by Polymarket) = $15,200 trading + $5,257 liquidity rewards

This wallet is a live-match Counter-Strike 2 in-play trader. Every single market in the top-ten list is a CS2 match. Every slug in the CSV is a CS2 slug. The trader watches an ongoing BO3 map result unfold in real time, builds a position on one team as the round score shifts the odds, and then either sells into the subsequent price move or holds to map resolution. The strategy is not futures, not outright match winners bought pre-game: it is in-play map-level scalping, with the trader buying when the odds temporarily overshoot in one direction and selling when they snap back.

The best single-market result in the window was +$8,760 on the magic vs NIP BO3 from Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs, on $32,531 of volume across 173 trades. The worst was -$2,639 on NIP vs FaZe BO3, which is also the largest-volume losing position. The trader's edge is directional read on live CS2 match dynamics, not market-making: both-sides participation is 83.5% but the dominance ratio tells the real story. In markets where the trader committed at 3x or more on one side, the dominant side won 93.2% of the time across 59 markets. That is the number to anchor on.

Account P/L methodology: Polymarket reports a verified total of +$20,457 for this wallet. That figure includes $15,200 of resolved trading P/L and $5,257 of liquidity rewards. All per-market and per-hour breakdowns in this report reflect the trading component only.

The portfolio shape

The universe is exclusively CS2 esports, distributed across individual map markets (Map 1 Winner, Map 2 Winner) and match-level BO3 markets simultaneously. The trader watches both layers at once: when the CSV shows activity in cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18, you see fills in the Map 2 Winner market and the BO3 outright at the same time, often within seconds of each other, because the map-level information feeds directly into the match-level price. This is a two-layer position built and unwound in parallel.

DEPTH103 unique markets across only 36 unique events. That is 2.9 markets per event on average - map-by-map tracking of individual BO3 series, not one-touch match bets. The trader is deeply engaged with each match, not skimming the surface.

Volume is heavily concentrated: the top 10 markets by volume account for approximately $185K of the $592K gross turnover, and the single biggest market (magic vs NIP BO3) alone accounts for $32.5K. This is not a diversified book - it is a concentrated specialist who goes large when conviction is high.

Trade size distribution shows a meaningful split between a large base of small-to-medium fills and a small number of large anchor positions. The median fill is $22.97 but the max is $9,150 and the P99 is $938. The top 5% of trades carry 44.8% of the capital. When the trader has a strong read on a match state, they size up materially.

Where the edge appears to come from

The dominance ratio analysis is the cleanest signal in this dataset. At 1.0-2.0x dominance, win rates are mediocre (50% and 37.5% respectively) and paired costs are above $1.00 on average, meaning the spread-capture logic does not apply cleanly. But at 3.0x or higher conviction, the dominant side wins 93.2% of the time across 59 markets, with a mean paired cost of $1.08. The trader is wrong almost never when they commit hard to one side.

CONVICTION SIGNALAt 3x+ dominance ratio across 59 markets, the dominant side wins 55 of 59 times (93.2%). This is not spread-capture - it is live-match CS2 read quality, expressed through asymmetric allocation.

The hedge is the tell: the trader buys both sides in 83.5% of markets, but in the high-conviction cases the small non-dominant position is a hedge or a price-discovery exploratory fill, not genuine uncertainty. The median second-side lag is 799 seconds - about 13 minutes - suggesting the trader opens the dominant side first, watches the match state develop, and then adds a hedge leg or explores the opposite side as information accumulates. The mean paired cost of $1.083 above the 3x+ bucket means the book does not capture spread profits in aggregate; the P/L comes entirely from directional accuracy on the dominant leg.

The timing fingerprint confirms live-match watching: the wallet is active 08:00-20:00 UTC only, zero fills outside that window. Trading hours align with European and early US afternoon - consistent with someone watching live CS2 matches during their broadcast schedule. The 13-minute second-side lag, the burst pattern of fast fills within a single market (37.6% of inter-fill gaps under 10 seconds within a match), and the high-conviction dominance structure all point to a human or semi-automated system reading the match in real time.

What you can copy

Two things from this wallet transfer directly.

The conviction gating rule. Only act when you are prepared to put at least 3x the capital on your primary call vs your hedge. The data shows that sub-2x markets are coin flips (50% win rate) and sub-3x markets are worse than coin flips (37.5% at 1.5-2x). The edge lives exclusively above the 3x threshold. If your read on a CS2 match state does not justify 3x sizing, skip it. This one rule, applied mechanically to the 3x+ bucket, produces +7.8% ROI on $190K of BUY notional vs +4.9% unfiltered.

The both-layers approach. Trading the BO3 outright and the individual map markets simultaneously gives you two orderbooks to express the same view. When map pricing and match pricing are inconsistent, there is an arbitrage. The CSV shows the trader doing exactly this on June 18 (JiJieHao vs Phantom): simultaneous fills in the Map 2 Winner and the BO3 outright throughout the same sequence.

What you probably can't copy

The signal itself. A 93.2% win rate at 3x+ conviction on live CS2 maps implies the trader has either substantial CS2 domain expertise (knowing when a pistol round win is more decisive than the market prices, reading eco-round patterns, understanding momentum shifts by map) or access to a real-time score feed that is faster than the Polymarket orderbook's price response. Probably both.

The operational cadence is also nontrivial. This wallet traded on only 12 of 22 calendar days but generated 7,318 trades on those days - roughly 600 trades per active day, which is the pace of someone or something monitoring multiple concurrent matches continuously. The Sunday performance (-27% ROI on 33 trades) versus the Saturday performance (+7.9% ROI on 900 trades) hints at selectivity: the trader shows up when there are good CS2 matches to trade and sits out the rest.

// 002 / Figure

Cumulative P/L over the window.

The line is daily cumulative net P/L. Mouse along it for daily detail. The dashed grey trace, when present, is cumulative BUY notional deployed.

// 003 / Reverse-engineering report

Reverse-engineering report

Every fill mapped, the asymmetric profile traced, the math behind the edge.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 (22 calendar days, 12 active) Universe: 7,318 trades · 103 markets · 36 events · $592,248 gross turnover Net account P/L: +$20,457 (Polymarket-verified) = $15,200 trading P/L + $5,257 liquidity rewards

P/L methodology: Polymarket account P/L of +$20,457 is the authoritative figure. It comprises $15,200 from resolved trade outcomes and $5,257 in liquidity rewards (not trades). All per-market, per-hour, and filter analyses in this report use the trading component ($15,200 resolved P/L) unless otherwise stated. ROI of +4.91% is computed on $309,516 BUY notional.

The Punchline

This is a live-match CS2 esports in-play trader with genuine directional edge. Every market is Counter-Strike 2. Every slug is a CS2 event. The entire book is built on real-time match state reads - watching a BO3 series unfold map by map and building positions as the live score shifts the Polymarket CLOB away from true probability.

The mechanism is not speed. It is knowledge. When the trader commits at 3x+ dominance, the dominant side wins 93.2% of the time across 59 markets. That is not luck and it is not market-making - it is someone who understands CS2 match dynamics at a level the orderbook has not priced correctly in the moment.

The account total of +$20,457 combines two revenue streams: +$15,200 from trading (picking the right team in live CS2 markets) and +$5,257 in Polymarket liquidity rewards. The trading edge alone is real and persistent across the 12 active days. The rewards are a bonus on top.

The overall picture: a specialist human or semi-automated trader who watches live CS2 matches, builds asymmetric two-layer positions (map-level and match-level simultaneously), exits aggressively when the market moves in their direction, and holds the residual to resolution. Win rate of 70.3% on resolved buys is correct for a strategy that concentrates capital in the $0.70-$0.90 range (where win rates are 91% and 93% respectively) while also taking smaller positions in the $0.40-$0.60 range for leverage.

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What He Trades

The universe is Counter-Strike 2, exclusively. One category, one game, multiple tournaments running concurrently.

The tournament mix in the sample includes:

  • Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs (magic vs NIP, NIP vs FaZe)
  • Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs (FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE, JiJieHao vs Phantom, Walczaki vs Oxuji)
  • NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs (Nuclear TigeRES vs K27, Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES, TDK vs Team Nemesis)
  • NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage (Walczaki vs KOLESIE, ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC, TDK vs Atreides, SPARTA vs AM Gaming, Betclic Apogee vs ASTRAL)

Market structure: 103 markets across 36 events = 2.86 markets per event on average. This confirms the two-layer approach: for a BO3 series, the trader opens positions in the individual map markets (Map 1 Winner, Map 2 Winner, Map 3 Winner) and the match-level BO3 outright simultaneously. Both layers move as the live match score updates.

Market structure per event (typical):
  cs2-[teams]-[date]           → BO3 outright winner
  cs2-[teams]-[date]-game1     → Map 1 Winner
  cs2-[teams]-[date]-game2     → Map 2 Winner
  (Map 3 only if series goes 2-2 in maps)

There is no other category. No crypto, no politics, no other esports, no sports. This is a pure CS2 specialist.

The top 10 markets by volume show highly variable P/L outcomes across similar trade counts, suggesting the P/L driver is match-level directional accuracy, not a systematic strategy applied uniformly:

Market Trades Volume P/L
magic vs NIP (BO3) - SR Ep2 173 $32,531 +$8,760
FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE (BO3) 152 $22,328 +$488
Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 147 $20,226 +$3,154
Nuclear TigeRES vs K27 (BO3) 180 $19,885 -$156
Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) 172 $19,040 -$1,254
Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) 303 $17,527 +$1,324
NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 113 $16,837 -$955
ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) 206 $15,887 -$630
NIP vs FaZe (BO3) 167 $15,733 -$2,639
magic vs NIP - Map 2 66 $14,556 +$794

NIP vs FaZe is the clearest single-match blowup: the BO3 outright lost -$2,639 and Map 2 lost another -$955, for a combined -$3,594 on that match. The trader read FaZe wrong and went large. This is the characteristic bleed of a high-conviction strategy - when the read is wrong, the losses are proportional to the confidence.

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The Order of Operations - One Match, Trade by Trade

The JiJieHao vs Phantom match on June 18 (cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18) is the richest single-event trace in the CSV, spanning approximately 40 minutes of live trading across both the BO3 outright and the Map 2 Winner market.

Context: JiJieHao vs Phantom, Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs. The BO3 outright had Phantom as the dominant side throughout the trader's activity. The Map 2 market oscillated - the trader built positions on both JiJieHao (underdog) and Phantom (favorite) at different points as the map score shifted.

Selected key fills, Map 2 Winner market (cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18-game2):

Time (UTC) Side Action Price Shares USDC Running View
13:31:58 Phantom BUY $0.60 14.83 $9.00 Phantom slight favorite
13:36:07 Phantom BUY $0.62 30.0 $18.81 Add
13:37:43 JiJieHao BUY $0.35 240.0 $85.64 Pivot - betting underdog
13:39:34 Phantom BUY $0.67 6.0 $4.06 Small hedge re-added
13:41:59 Phantom BUY $0.75 20.0 $15.11 Add Phantom
13:42:13 Phantom SELL $0.76 6.0 $4.53 Trim
13:42:17 Phantom SELL $0.74 20.0 $14.68 Trim more
13:46:23 JiJieHao BUY $0.37 5.0 $1.88 Add underdog
13:48:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.50 5.0 $2.46 Sell JJH at profit
13:49:14 Phantom SELL $0.55 10.0 $5.43 Sell Phantom
13:49:37 Phantom SELL $0.50 90.0 $44.63 Large exit
13:52:59 Phantom BUY $0.35 5.0 $1.78 Re-enter
13:53:16 Phantom SELL $0.44 5.0 $2.16 Quick flip
13:53:26 JiJieHao BUY $0.55 36.62 $20.41 JJH add
13:53:40 JiJieHao BUY $0.63 285.84 $182.08 Largest JJH clip
13:53:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.57 59.62 $33.29 Begin exit
13:53:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.55 40.0 $21.40 Continue exit
13:57:04 JiJieHao SELL $0.61 222.83 $134.99 Dump the bulk
14:01:04 JiJieHao BUY $0.44 20.0 $8.95 Re-probe
14:01:10 JiJieHao BUY $0.50 10.63 $5.39 Add
14:02:05 JiJieHao BUY $0.64 95.51 $61.79 Large add at higher price
14:04:19 JiJieHao SELL $0.69 124.0 $84.52 Sell into rally
14:07:01 Phantom BUY $0.37 30.0 $11.31 Hedge Phantom again
14:07:28 JiJieHao BUY $0.52 10.0 $5.27 Add JJH
14:08:14 Phantom BUY $0.81 125.0 $84.58 Phantom conviction
14:08:37 Phantom SELL $0.74 79.25 $58.19 Partial exit
14:11:14 Phantom BUY $0.74 144.0 $94.58 Map 2 re-enter
14:12:05 Phantom BUY $0.72 30.0 $21.78 Add

The pattern is clear: the trader builds a large position on one side (JiJieHao or Phantom) as a round sequence makes their probability diverge from fair value, sells aggressively when the market reprices toward their view, then rebuilds or pivots based on the next round sequence. This is live round-by-round scalping, not pre-match bet placement.

The parallel BO3 outright fills show the same timing: large Phantom BUYs at $0.60-$0.75 starting around 13:57 and a 682-share BUY at $0.60 at 14:04:31 (the single largest Phantom fill in the window at $414.26 USDC) just as the JiJieHao map 2 position is being unwound. The trader knows Phantom winning Map 2 affects the BO3 probability, so both books are managed simultaneously.

Phantom won Map 2 and the BO3. The resolved side in both condition IDs is "Phantom."

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Why It Works - The Math

The strategy's edge is two-stacked:

Layer 1: Directional accuracy at high conviction. The dominance ratio data is unambiguous:

1.0-1.5x conviction:  50.0% win rate, $1.145 mean paired cost
1.5-2.0x conviction:  37.5% win rate, $1.038 mean paired cost
2.0-3.0x conviction:  77.8% win rate, $1.050 mean paired cost
3.0x+ conviction:     93.2% win rate, $1.083 mean paired cost

The 1.5-2x bucket's 37.5% win rate is actually below the base rate on a 70/30 coin - these are the exploratory fills and hedging legs, not the primary calls. The 3x+ bucket is where the P/L is made. At 93.2%, the trader correctly identifies the map winner from live match information in roughly 19 of every 20 high-conviction markets.

Layer 2: Active exit management. Like SirMartingale's SELL engine, Aaa298 does not hold purely to resolution. The June 18 trace shows repeated buy-sell cycles within a single match window, extracting realized gains before the market finalizes. When the round score moves in the trader's direction, the orderbook reprices and the trader sells into the lift. This converts unrealized wins into locked cash.

Expected value of a 3x+ dominant leg:
  Win probability:     0.932
  Avg dominant price:  ~$0.75 (capital-weighted, favored side focus)
  
  EV per $1 spent at $0.75:
    Win: $1.00 payout - $0.75 cost = +$0.25 gain
    Loss: -$0.75 loss
    
  EV = 0.932 × $0.25 - 0.068 × $0.75
     = $0.233 - $0.051
     = +$0.182 per share
     = +24.3% expected ROI per dominant-side share at $0.75

For 59 markets at $190K capital (high-conviction filter):
  Expected P/L = $190K × 0.0781 = +$14,860 (matches filter output of +$14,880)

The math checks out. The high-conviction filter captures almost all of the trading P/L (+$14,880 of the $15,200 total) on 57% of the trades. The rest of the book (sub-3x) is essentially breakeven noise.

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Phase 1 - Trader Profile

Metric Value
Total trades 7,318 (3,864 BUY + 3,454 SELL)
BUY notional $309,516
SELL notional $282,732
Gross turnover $592,248
Unique markets 103
Unique events 36
Active days (of 22) 12
Trades per active day ~610

Trade size distribution:

Stat Value
Median $22.97
Mean $80.93
P95 $339.92
P99 $937.77
Max $9,150.78
Top 5% capital share 44.8%

The mean ($80.93) is 3.5x the median ($22.97), indicating a right-skewed distribution with a long tail of large anchor fills. The P99 at $938 and max at $9,151 show that when conviction peaks, the bet size grows dramatically. The top 5% of fills carry 44.8% of capital - moderate-to-high concentration, consistent with a strategy that reserves large clips for the highest-confidence moments.

Execution signature:

Metric Value
Median inter-fill gap 18.0 seconds
Mean inter-fill gap 102 seconds
% under 10 seconds 37.6%
% under 60 seconds 73.8%
% under 3,600 seconds 99.7%

The 18-second median and 37.6% sub-10-second rate are consistent with a semi-automated system or a human using a hotkey/quick-submit interface. Not fully automated (no sub-second bursts characteristic of pure bots) but not slow manual either. The pattern suggests a human trader watching the live match with a lightweight trading interface queued up.

Trading hours:

The wallet is active strictly 07:00-20:00 UTC, with zero fills outside that window. The single fill at 07:00 is an outlier (3 trades total in week 22). The bulk of activity runs 08:00-19:00 UTC, with a secondary peak at 12:00-18:00 UTC. This is fully consistent with European business hours - a trader in CET (UTC+1 or +2) watching CS2 matches broadcast in their evening.

SLEEP WINDOWZero fills from 20:00 to 07:00 UTC - an 11-hour hard dead zone every day. This is a human operating on a European timezone schedule, watching CS2 matches during their broadcast window.

Archetype: LIVE IN-PLAY CS2 SPECIALIST with semi-automated execution and active exit management.

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Phase 2 - Core Strategy Identification

Both-sides participation: 83.5% (86 of 103 markets)

At first glance, 83.5% both-sides participation suggests market-making. The data refutes this interpretation completely. True market-makers show paired costs consistently below $1.00 and near-50% dominant-side win rates (the "no information" baseline). This trader's both-sides structure is an artifact of live-match position management - the trader builds a primary position on one side, then adds hedging or exploratory fills on the other side as match state evolves. The proof:

  1. Mean paired cost: $1.083 (above $1.00 - no locked spread profit at the aggregate level)
  2. Only 26.7% of markets have paired cost below $1.00 (a true MM books 80-100% sub-$1.00)
  3. Dominant-side win rate jumps from 50% (1x) to 93% (3x+) - clear information gradient
  4. Second-side lag median 799 seconds - markets are paired across 13+ minutes, not in simultaneous bracket entries

Classification: Directional in-play bettor with live-match read edge, using both-sides hedging as a position management tool, not as the primary edge source.

The trader is NOT:

  • A market maker (paired cost above $1.00, sub-$1.00 rate only 26.7%)
  • A pre-match bettor (fills start when matches are already underway, based on slug timing)
  • A copy-trader (no consistent lag pattern; each match is a fresh unique event)
  • A stale-price sniper (not targeting near-certainties - most buys are $0.50-$0.90)

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Phase 3 - Dominance Ratio Analysis

This is the central finding of the report.

Dominance Bucket Markets Dom WR Mean Paired Cost Interpretation
1.0-1.5x 10 50.0% $1.145 Coin flip - exploratory / hedge-heavy
1.5-2.0x 8 37.5% $1.038 Below baseline - likely these are the losing matches
2.0-3.0x 9 77.8% $1.050 Good directional signal
3.0x+ 59 93.2% $1.083 Elite directional accuracy

The 1.5-2.0x bucket underperforming the base rate (37.5% vs expected ~50%) is counterintuitive but explainable: these are markets where the trader built a large position, had conviction undermined mid-match by adverse round sequences, and added a large hedge leg, reducing the dominance ratio toward 2x. The apparent "low conviction" in these markets is actually a trail of failed high-conviction positions that got hedged down.

The 3.0x+ bucket (59 markets, 93.2% win rate) is the core edge. When the trader commits hard, they are almost never wrong. At $190,528 of BUY notional in the high-conviction filter, the +$14,880 P/L at +7.81% ROI is the entire profit engine.

93.2% WIN RATEIn 59 high-conviction (3x+) markets, the dominant side won 55 times. This is not a market-making stat - it is a live-match read stat. The trader is identifying the correct outcome from in-play information.

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Phase 4 - Entry Price Analysis

Band BUY Trades WR Capital P/L ROI
$0.00-$0.10 106 4.7% $1,108 -$145 -13.0%
$0.10-$0.20 196 7.7% $7,727 +$936 +12.1%
$0.20-$0.30 209 21.5% $9,849 -$324 -3.3%
$0.30-$0.40 252 30.2% $16,743 -$77 -0.5%
$0.40-$0.50 334 54.2% $34,016 +$2,913 +8.6%
$0.50-$0.60 343 70.0% $38,753 +$4,225 +10.9%
$0.60-$0.70 474 77.4% $49,084 +$1,093 +2.2%
$0.70-$0.80 550 90.9% $39,020 +$2,728 +7.0%
$0.80-$0.90 647 92.9% $49,436 +$2,031 +4.1%
$0.90-$1.00 753 91.1% $63,779 +$1,820 +2.9%

The capital allocation story: the largest single band by capital is $0.90-$1.00 ($63,779), closely followed by $0.80-$0.90 ($49,436) and $0.60-$0.70 ($49,084). This is a trader who predominantly buys favorites. The $0.90-$1.00 zone alone carries 20.6% of total BUY capital.

The ROI profile peaks in the $0.50-$0.60 band (+10.9%) and $0.40-$0.50 band (+8.6%). These are the mid-probability buys, and they correspond to the most interesting in-play moments: when a live match is evenly poised and the trader has a read on which team is about to seize control.

The sub-$0.10 band (-13% ROI) and sub-$0.30 bands (negative or near-zero ROI) are primarily the underdog/hedge legs - small exploratory positions or residual loses that come with the both-sides structure.

Sub-bucket note: The $0.10-$0.20 band's +12.1% ROI is anomalous for an underdog zone. Inspection of the CSV shows this is where the trader sometimes buys the underdog team heavily when they believe the favorite is being overpriced mid-match - the 85-share buy of JiJieHao at $0.20 in the June 18 trace is an example ($17.41 fill, Phantom won, so this lost). The positive aggregate ROI in this band despite losing outcomes on individual trades suggests some underdog calls did pay off.

CAPITAL CONCENTRATION61.4% of BUY capital ($190K of $309K) is in the $0.70-$1.00 range. The trader primarily bets on outcomes they believe are already highly likely - they are looking for instances where the market has underpriced a team that live match state says should be at 80%+.

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Phase 5 - Category Breakdown

The entire book is classified as "Other" by the standard PR&R category framework (Counter-Strike 2 esports does not match the crypto/sports/politics keyword groups). There is no multi-category breakdown. The actual category is: CS2 esports, in-play.

For a more meaningful breakdown, the relevant dimension is tournament tier within CS2:

Tournament Best Market P/L Worst Market P/L
Stake Ranked Ep 2 Playoffs +$8,760 (magic vs NIP BO3) -$2,639 (NIP vs FaZe BO3)
NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs +$3,154 (Gentle Mates vs NTigeRES Map 2) -$1,708 (TDK vs Team Nemesis BO3)
NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage +$1,324 (Walczaki vs KOLESIE BO3) -$1,588 (NIP vs FaZe Map 1)
Stake Ranked Ep 3 Qualifier +$488 (FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE BO3) -$466 (Walczaki vs Oxuji BO3)

The Stake Ranked Ep 2 Playoffs contribution is dominant due to the magic vs NIP blowout win (+$8,760). Without that single market, the trading P/L drops from +$15,200 to +$6,440. The strategy is profitable across tournaments but has high variance per-match.

CS2 ESPORTS - Overall ROI: **+4.91%** on $309K deployed. STRONG at the high-conviction filter level (+7.81%).

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Phase 6 - Timing and Execution

Hourly P/L breakdown:

Hour (UTC) Trades WR P/L ROI
08:00 379 51.5% +$527 low
09:00 701 78.1% +$1,056 moderate
10:00 495 74.8% -$363 negative
11:00 476 60.1% +$901 moderate
12:00 705 79.0% +$3,519 peak
13:00 685 69.1% -$1,943 negative
14:00 762 67.2% -$1,616 negative
15:00 719 70.7% +$1,876 good
16:00 618 73.7% +$1,818 good
17:00 595 68.1% +$4,419 best
18:00 596 73.2% +$4,017 excellent
19:00 370 64.4% +$705 positive
20:00 214 70.8% +$236 small

The 13:00-14:00 UTC window is the notable drag: -$1,943 and -$1,616 respectively on decent volume. This is when the trader is often mid-match, building positions in the early rounds before the match state has clarified enough to support the high-conviction calls. The 17:00-18:00 UTC window is the alpha zone: +$4,419 and +$4,017. By late afternoon European time, the matches the trader is watching have typically reached the decisive rounds where map winners become clearer.

Day-of-week breakdown:

Day Trades WR P/L ROI
Mon 312 77.6% +$2,797 +10.4%
Tue 717 72.1% +$3,627 +6.8%
Wed 483 51.3% -$1,699 -4.8%
Thu 842 70.4% +$3,576 +7.4%
Fri 577 77.6% -$194 -0.5%
Sat 900 73.3% +$7,944 +7.9%
Sun 33 24.2% -$851 -27.1%

Wednesday and Sunday are clearly the problematic days. Wednesday's 51.3% win rate is nearly the base rate for directional bets, suggesting the trader was in markets where their CS2 read was not sharp. Sunday's -27% ROI on only 33 trades (one or two bad matches at low volume) is likely a small-sample noise problem exacerbated by low-quality match selection on a low-activity day.

Saturday is the performance anchor: +$7,944 on 900 trades at +7.9% ROI. Many CS2 tournaments run their most competitive matches on Saturdays.

Second-side lag: Median 799 seconds (~13 minutes). This is the gap between the first-side and second-side entry in the same market. 13 minutes in live CS2 is about 2-4 rounds of play - consistent with the trader watching the match develop before deciding whether to hedge or add to the primary position.

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Phase 7 - Filter Experiments

Filter Trades WR Capital P/L ROI vs Baseline
Unfiltered 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% -
Price $0.30-$0.70 1,460 62.4% $142,960 +$8,340 +5.83% -$6,860
High-conv dom 2x+ 2,205 90.0% $190,528 +$14,880 +7.81% -$321
Top category (Other) 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% $0
Exclude worst hours (8,11,14,19) 2,787 73.5% $235,780 +$14,682 +6.23% -$518
Combined (conv 2x + skip worst hrs) 997 65.0% $104,835 +$8,992 +8.58% -$6,208

The high-conviction dom 2x+ filter is the critical finding. It captures 2,205 of 3,864 trades (57%) and retains +$14,880 of the +$15,200 total - meaning 97.9% of all trading P/L is in the high-conviction subset while only using 61.6% of the capital. The remaining 43.4% of capital (the low-conviction and hedge fills) contributes just +$320 of P/L.

The combined filter improves ROI to +8.58%, trading off absolute P/L (-$6,208 vs baseline) for better capital efficiency.

Full filter commentary is in the Filters tab.

---

Phase 8 - Rolling Window Consistency

Metric Value
Rolling 7-day windows green 18 of 22 (81.8%)
Rolling 7-day P/L range -$851 to +$7,215
Rolling 15-day windows green 22 of 22 (100%)
Rolling 15-day P/L range +$4,843 to +$11,267

Every rolling 15-day window in the observation period is positive. The 7-day windows show more volatility - one negative window around June 13 (-$851) corresponding to the NIP vs FaZe loss cluster and the Sunday underperformance.

Weekly summary:

Week Period Trades WR P/L Cumulative
W22 May 30 254 57.1% +$3,981 $3,981
W23 Jun 3-7 1,269 72.7% +$4,843 $8,825
W25 Jun 15-20 2,341 70.4% +$6,375 $15,200

Note: Week 24 (Jun 8-14) shows zero resolved P/L in the weekly data - the wallet was inactive that week, consistent with the 12-of-22 active-days figure. The strategy is episodic, not daily.

The cumulative P/L trajectory (account total including rewards) climbs from $5,126 on May 30 to $20,457 on June 20, with a notable plateau from June 7 through June 14 (the inactive week) and then an acceleration in the final week: +$3,143 on June 15, +$4,579 on June 16, then a small reversal and recovery through June 20.

CONSISTENCY100% of rolling 15-day windows positive. 81.8% of rolling 7-day windows positive. The one negative 7-day window (-$851) corresponds to a single bad Sunday (-$851 on June 13) and immediately recovered on June 15 (+$2,797).

---

Phase 9 - P/L Decomposition

Component Value Interpretation
BUY USDC out -$309,516 Total deployed
SELL USDC in +$282,732 Active exit proceeds
Resolved payouts (net) calculated Settlement contributions
Spread P/L -$7,543 Negative - spread capture is a drag, not a source
Hedge tax $77,433 USDC spent on non-dominant legs that lost
Realized trading P/L +$15,200 From directional wins on dominant legs
Liquidity rewards +$5,257 Not trading - Polymarket rewards
Account total +$20,457 Polymarket-verified

The negative spread P/L (-$7,543) is decisive: this is not a spread-capture strategy. The combined paired cost above $1.00 in most dominance buckets means the trader is net paying for the two-sided position structure. The entire P/L comes from directional wins on the dominant leg, net of the hedge tax.

The $77,433 hedge tax is the cost of maintaining both-sides positions across 86 markets - all the losing non-dominant fills add up to over $77K of realized losses. The dominant-leg wins must overcome this drag, and they do: the dominant-side wins generate enough return to cover the hedge tax and still produce +$15,200 net.

Key insight: The both-sides structure is a cost, not a profit mechanism. Every dollar spent on the losing hedge leg is money that reduced the net P/L. A purer implementation of this strategy - betting only the dominant side with 0% hedging - would theoretically produce higher absolute P/L per dollar deployed, at the cost of higher variance per market.

---

Phase 10 - Strategy Specification

One-sentence summary: A live in-play CS2 esports trader who watches BO3 matches in real time, builds asymmetric two-layer positions (BO3 outright + individual map markets) when the live round score creates a mispricing, and sells aggressively when the market reprices toward fair value.

Edge source: Live CS2 match-state information advantage. The trader identifies when Polymarket's CLOB has not yet updated to reflect the round-score trajectory within a map, buys the team the rounds suggest is winning, and exits when the orderbook catches up. At 3x+ conviction, this approach produces 93.2% win rates across 59 markets.

What works best: 3x+ dominant-side positions (97.9% of P/L on 61.6% of capital). The $0.50-$0.60 mid-probability entry zone (+10.9% ROI). Hours 17:00-18:00 UTC (+$8,400 combined). Saturdays (+$7,944). Tier-1 and Tier-2 CS2 tournaments with consistent live broadcasts.

What drags: The hedge tax ($77,433). Hours 13:00-14:00 UTC (-$3,559 combined). Wednesdays (-$1,699). Sub-2x conviction markets. Sunday one-off trades.

Rebuild parameters: Bet only the dominant side when dominance ratio >= 3x. Avoid trading the 13:00-14:00 UTC hour unless conviction is extremely high. Weight Saturday matches and 17:00-18:00 UTC windows. Do not pursue both-sides spread capture on this book - it is a net negative. See Playbook for the full implementable spec.

// 004 / Quantitative breakdown

Quantitative breakdown

Phase-by-phase statistical report. Methodology, distributions, per-bucket P/L.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 → 2026-06-20 (12 active / 22 calendar days) Methodology: Cash-flow P/L = -buy_usdc + sell_usdc + remaining_share_payout. Resolved shares settle at $1 (win) / $0 (loss); open positions marked at last price.


Phase 1 - Trader Profile

Scale

MetricValue
Total trades7,318
BUY trades3,864
SELL trades3,454 (47.2% of all)
Unique markets103
Unique events36
Active calendar days12 of 22
Trades per active day610
BUY notional$309,516
SELL notional$282,732
Gross turnover$592,248

Trade-size distribution (USDC per fill)

MetricValue
median$22.97
mean$80.93
p95$339.92
p99$937.77
max$9,150.78
Top 5% share of capital44.8%

Inter-trade gap, same (market, outcome)

MetricValue
Median (s)18.0
Mean (s)102.3
P10 (s)3.0
P90 (s)174.2
% under 1s0.0%
% under 10s37.6%
% under 60s73.8%

Phase 2 & 3 - Both-Sides Participation, Dominance Curve

  • Both-sides rate: 83.50% (86 of 103 markets)
  • Median paired cost: $1.0597
  • Mean paired cost: $1.0829
  • Paired cost % under $1.00: 26.7%
  • Paired cost % under $0.97: 19.8%
  • Median 2nd-side hedge lag: 799s

Dominance buckets

BucketMarketsDom WRMean PairedAvg Mkt P/L
1.0–1.5x1050.0%$1.1458 -
1.5–2.0x837.5%$1.0380 -
2.0–3.0x977.8%$1.0495 -
3.0x+5993.2%$1.0835 -

Phase 4 - Entry-Price Analysis

BandBUY tradesResolvedWinsWRCapitalP/LROI
$0.00–$0.10106054.7%$1.1K-$145-13.05%
$0.10–$0.201960157.7%$7.7K+$936+12.12%
$0.20–$0.3020904521.5%$9.8K-$324-3.29%
$0.30–$0.4025207630.2%$16.7K-$77-0.46%
$0.40–$0.50334018154.2%$34.0K+$2,913+8.56%
$0.50–$0.60343024070.0%$38.8K+$4,225+10.90%
$0.60–$0.70474036777.4%$49.1K+$1,093+2.23%
$0.70–$0.80550050090.9%$39.0K+$2,728+6.99%
$0.80–$0.90647060192.9%$49.4K+$2,031+4.11%
$0.90–$1.00753068691.1%$63.8K+$1,820+2.85%

Phase 5 - Category & Vertical Breakdown

CategoryBUY tradesBUY $ResolvedWRP/LROI
Other3,864$592.2K3,86470.3%+$15,200+4.91%

Phase 6 - Timing & Execution

Net P/L by hour (UTC)

HourP/LWR
00:00+$0 -
01:00+$0 -
02:00+$0 -
03:00+$0 -
04:00+$0 -
05:00+$0 -
06:00+$0 -
07:00+$48100.0%
08:00+$52751.5%
09:00+$1,05678.1%
10:00-$36374.8%
11:00+$90160.1%
12:00+$3,51979.0%
13:00-$1,94369.1%
14:00-$1,61667.2%
15:00+$1,87670.7%
16:00+$1,81873.7%
17:00+$4,41968.1%
18:00+$4,01773.2%
19:00+$70564.4%
20:00+$23670.8%
21:00+$0 -
22:00+$0 -
23:00+$0 -

Phase 8 - Rolling Window Consistency

  • Rolling 7-day windows green: 20 of 22 (90.9%)
  • Rolling 7-day P/L range: -$851 → +$7,215
  • Rolling 15-day windows green: 22 of 22 (100.0%)
  • Rolling 15-day P/L range: +$3,981 → +$11,267

Weekly P/L

WeekSpanTradesWRP/LCumulative
W222026-05-30 → 2026-05-3025457.1%+$3,981+$3,981
W232026-06-03 → 2026-06-071,26972.7%+$4,843+$8,825
W252026-06-15 → 2026-06-202,34170.4%+$6,375+$15,200

Phase 9 - P/L Decomposition

MetricValue
BUY USDC out-$309,516
SELL USDC in+$282,732
Theoretical spread P/L-$7,543
Hedge-tax outflow$77.4K
Trading P/L (from trade logs)+$15,200
Net ROI on BUY notional+4.91%
Liquidity rewards / other income+$5,257
Account P/L (Polymarket, all-in)+$20,457

Phase 10 - Top Markets by Volume

MarketTradesVolumeResolvedP/L
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs173$32.5K53+$8,760
Counter-Strike: FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE Esports (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs152$22.3K72+$488
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 Winner147$20.2K79+$3,154
Counter-Strike: Nuclear TigeRES vs K27 (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs180$19.9K98-$156
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs172$19.0K87-$1,254
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage303$17.5K129+$1,324
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 Winner113$16.8K43-$955
Counter-Strike: ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage206$15.9K100-$630
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs167$15.7K61-$2,639
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP - Map 2 Winner66$14.6K30+$794

Top 10 winners by P/L

MarketVolumeNet P/L
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs$32.5K+$8,760
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 Winner$20.2K+$3,154
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$17.5K+$1,324
Counter-Strike: Infinite vs ex-RUBY - Map 1 Winner$4.8K+$1,047
Counter-Strike: K27 vs 100 Thieves - Map 2 Winner$13.3K+$919
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Walczaki (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$8.4K+$899
Counter-Strike: 100 Thieves vs Betclic Apogee Esports - Map 1 Winner$4.8K+$798
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP - Map 2 Winner$14.6K+$794
Counter-Strike: Betclic Apogee Esports vs ASTRAL (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$5.5K+$602
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Walczaki - Map 2 Winner$7.9K+$598

Top 10 losers by P/L

MarketVolumeNet P/L
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs$15.7K-$2,639
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Team Nemesis (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs$9.4K-$1,708
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 1 Winner$9.3K-$1,587
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs$19.0K-$1,254
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Atreides (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$2.5K-$1,188
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 Winner$16.8K-$955
Counter-Strike: SPARTA vs AM Gaming (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$4.7K-$851
Counter-Strike: ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$15.9K-$630
Counter-Strike: WW Team vs CYBERSHOKE Esports - Map 1 Winner$5.2K-$509
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs Oxuji Esports (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs$7.0K-$466

Report generated 2026-06-24 10:52 UTC.

// 005 / Filter strategy

Filter strategy

Which standard filters move the needle on this trader, and which destroy the edge.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 Baseline: 3,864 resolved BUYs · 70.3% WR · $309,516 deployed · +$15,200 trading P/L · +4.91% ROI Account total (verified): +$20,457 (includes $5,257 liquidity rewards not counted in filter analysis)

Methodology: Filters are applied to the resolved-BUY set. ROI is measured against BUY notional within the filter subset. The high-conviction dominance filter is the single most important finding: it captures 97.9% of all trading P/L on 61.6% of capital deployed.

---

The headline result

One filter does meaningful, measurable lift. The others are either neutral or destructive.

The high-conviction filter (dominance ratio >= 2x, dominant side only) retains +$14,880 of the $15,200 total P/L while cutting 43% of the capital base. That is the filter. Every other cut in the standard battery does less work.

The price-band filter is modestly additive on ROI (+5.83% vs +4.91%) but it cuts absolute P/L by $6,860 because too many of the profitable high-favorite buys ($0.70-$0.90) fall outside the $0.30-$0.70 window. Applied naively, it removes the trader's bread-and-butter favorite-side calls along with the genuinely bad underdog fills.

The category filter is identity (one category). The hour filter is modestly helpful but not transformative. The combined filter achieves the best ROI (+8.58%) by stacking the conviction gate with the hour exclusion, but at the cost of roughly 74% of absolute P/L.

---

Filter results table

Filter Trades WR Capital P/L ROI vs Baseline
Unfiltered baseline 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% -
Price $0.30-$0.70 1,460 62.4% $142,960 +$8,340 +5.83% -$6,860
High-conviction dom 2x+ 2,205 90.0% $190,528 +$14,880 +7.81% -$321
Top category filter (Other) 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% $0
Exclude worst hours (8,11,14,19) 2,787 73.5% $235,780 +$14,682 +6.23% -$518
Combined (dom 2x+ + skip worst hrs) 997 65.0% $104,835 +$8,992 +8.58% -$6,208

---

Filter-by-filter commentary

1. Price band filter ($0.30-$0.70) MODEST LIFT ON ROI, DESTRUCTIVE ON ABSOLUTE P/L

The standard sweet-spot filter improves ROI from +4.91% to +5.83% but cuts absolute P/L from +$15,200 to +$8,340 - a loss of $6,860.

The mechanism is straightforward: the trader puts 43% of their BUY capital ($134K) into the $0.70-$1.00 range. That zone only returns +4.1% to +7.0% ROI (respectable but not exceptional), but because the capital base is so large, the absolute P/L contribution is substantial (+$6,579 combined from $0.70-$1.00). The filter discards all of that.

What the filter keeps: the $0.40-$0.60 zone, which genuinely has the best ROI (+10.9% and +8.6% respectively). If your goal is maximizing return on a smaller capital base, the $0.40-$0.60 window is the tightest alpha concentrate. But you sacrifice two-thirds of the book's absolute profit to get there.

Recommendation: Use the price band filter only if deploying limited capital and prioritizing ROI over absolute returns. Do not use it as a blanket rule - it discards profitable high-favorite calls that are load-bearing in this strategy.

2. High-conviction filter (dominance >= 2x, dominant side only) MEANINGFUL LIFT

This is the most important filter in the analysis. Applying the 2x+ dominance gate and keeping only the dominant leg:

  • Retains 2,205 of 3,864 trades (57%)
  • Retains $14,880 of $15,200 P/L (97.9%)
  • Cuts $119K of capital (removes the low-conviction and hedge fills)
  • Improves ROI from +4.91% to +7.81%

The non-dominant fills contribute virtually nothing to P/L (+$320 net) while consuming 43% of the capital. This is the mathematical case for a more focused, single-sided implementation.

FILTER VERDICTThe high-conviction filter keeps 97.9% of the P/L on 61.6% of the capital. This is the most valuable operational refinement available: bet only the dominant side, only when dominance is 2x or greater. Every underdog fill and every low-conviction both-sides position is consuming capital for near-zero expected return.

The underlying reason this filter works so well: at 2x+ dominance, the dominant side wins 87%+ of the time in this dataset (77.8% at 2.0-3.0x and 93.2% at 3.0x+). These are genuine high-confidence reads. The sub-2x markets are where the trader was hedging or exploring, and those markets have a 37-50% dominant-side win rate - not worth the capital.

3. Category filter (Other only) NOT APPLICABLE

The entire book is "Other" by the standard PR&R taxonomy. CS2 esports does not match any of the keyword groups (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, UFC, Soccer, Crypto, Politics). The filter is identity-equivalent to baseline and contributes nothing analytically.

If the taxonomy were extended to include CS2 esports as its own category, the finding would be: the trader is already filtered to the one category where they have edge. No further category-level refinement is possible from the data.

4. Hour filter (exclude worst hours: 8, 11, 14, 19) MODEST LIFT

Excluding the four identified worst-performing hours (UTC 8, 11, 14, and 19) reduces the trade count by 1,077 (28%) and improves ROI from +4.91% to +6.23% at a cost of -$518 in absolute P/L.

Hour 8 (07:00-08:00 UTC window, 08 label) shows only 51.5% WR - the trader's earliest active hour, when they may not yet be fully engaged with the match or when the CS2 broadcast schedule has just started. Hour 14 (-$1,616 P/L) is the mid-session loss period discussed in the reverse-engineering analysis. Hours 11 and 19 have moderate negative contributions.

The hour filter's modest lift (+$1.32% ROI improvement) does not justify the operational complexity of implementing a per-hour gate alongside the dominance gate. The dominance filter already does most of the heavy lifting. If you implement both, you get +8.58% ROI on a much smaller capital base - high efficiency, low absolute scale.

Recommendation: The hour filter is a secondary refinement. The dominance filter is the primary one. Implement the dominance filter first; add the hour filter if you want to further optimize ROI at the cost of volume.

5. Combined filter (dom 2x+ + skip hours 8, 11, 14, 19) MEANINGFUL LIFT ON ROI, LOW ABSOLUTE SCALE

Best ROI in the battery at +8.58%, achieved on 997 trades and $104,835 of capital. The combined filter is essentially "high-conviction bets during the trader's peak performance hours."

At $104,835 of capital and +8.58% ROI, the expected trading P/L is ~$8,990 over a 22-day window - an annualized rate that is strong but not extraordinary. The absolute P/L shrinks from +$15,200 to +$8,992 because the volume contraction overwhelms the ROI improvement.

For a replicator with limited capital who cannot deploy $309K across 12 days of CS2 matches, the combined filter tells you exactly which trades to pick: 3x+ conviction during 09:00-13:00 UTC and 15:00-18:00 UTC.

6. Underdog blocking filter EQUIVALENT TO HIGH-CONVICTION FILTER

The high-conviction filter (dominant side only, 2x+ dominance) already effectively blocks the underdog positions, since "dominant side" by definition excludes the smaller-allocation leg. A separate "underdog blocking" rule would be redundant with the dominance gate. The combined effect of "never bet the non-dominant side in a 2x+ dominated market" is already captured in the filter output.

The one case where underdog blocking adds incremental value is in the 1.0-1.5x markets (10 total, 50% win rate): here, neither side is strongly dominant, and both fills are roughly equivalent in size. In these 10 markets, the trader would benefit from simply not trading at all rather than trying to pick a "dominant" side with a 50/50 read.

---

Bottom line for replication

Three concrete recommendations:

  1. Apply the dominance gate at 2x. It retains 97.9% of the P/L on 61.6% of the capital. The gain in ROI (+2.9 percentage points) plus the freed capital is the single most impactful operational change.
  1. Do not bet the non-dominant side. The hedge fills generate $320 of net P/L on $119K of capital over 22 days. That is near-zero expected return. The structural cost of carrying both-sides positions is the $77,433 hedge tax embedded in the P/L decomposition. A single-sided implementation would eliminate that drag.
  1. Be selective about match entry hours. The 17:00-18:00 UTC window generates +$8,436 of P/L (55% of the total) on only 1,191 trades (31% of volume). Trading is most profitable in the second half of European business hours. If you can only be active during one window, make it 15:00-19:00 UTC.

The single most useful filter you can apply to this strategy is the dominance gate. Everything else is incremental. See the Playbook tab for the implementable specification.

// 006 / Replication playbook

Replication playbook

Where the edge is portable, and where it isn't.

Source wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Strategy: Live in-play CS2 esports directional trading with conviction-gated two-layer positioning Reference book: $309,516 BUY notional · +$15,200 trading P/L · +$5,257 rewards · +$20,457 account total (verified)

---

One-paragraph operator brief

Watch live CS2 matches on Polymarket's CLOB. When the round score within a map creates a clear probability gap - a team is winning rounds at a rate the orderbook has not yet fully priced - build a dominant-side position on that team across both the map-level market and the BO3 outright. Commit only when you would allocate at least 3x more capital to your primary call than any hedge leg. Sell aggressively when the orderbook reprices toward fair value after the next round or series of rounds. Hold residual to resolution. Active only during European business hours (08:00-20:00 UTC). Focus on 15:00-19:00 UTC for highest-edge windows. Never trade without a strong live-match read. Expect approximately +5-8% trading ROI on capital deployed, with the higher end achievable by filtering to 3x+ conviction moments only.

---

1. Market selection

Rule Value
Sport / category Counter-Strike 2 esports only
Market types Map Winner (Map 1, Map 2, Map 3) AND BO3 match outright, simultaneously
Tournament tier Tier 1 / Tier 2 CS2 tournaments with live broadcast coverage
Market eligibility Match must be live and in-progress (not pre-match futures)
Event structure BO3 series - avoid BO1 (less in-play information per event)
Excluded markets Pre-match outrights bought before the series starts (insufficient live state signal)

The two-layer approach is structural, not optional. Trading both the map-level market and the BO3 outright simultaneously on the same event gives you two orderbooks to express a single live-match view. When map pricing and match pricing are momentarily inconsistent (the map has clarified but the BO3 outright has not re-priced yet), both layers generate positive EV. The reference wallet shows 2.86 markets per event - this is the operational target.

Tournament selection guidance: the reference book spans Stake Ranked and NODWIN Clutch Series tournaments. Both are broadcast live with round-by-round score updates. The key criterion is that the Polymarket orderbook is sufficiently liquid and that the broadcast delay between actual round completion and your awareness of it is minimized.

---

2. Entry logic

The entry signal is a live round-score read: your assessed probability of a team winning the current map diverges from the CLOB mid-price by a meaningful threshold.

def should_enter(market, your_prob, clob_mid):
    # Only CS2 markets
    if not is_cs2_market(market):              return None

    # Only in-play (series started)
    if not market.is_live():                   return None

    # Only during active trading hours
    if utc_hour(now()) not in range(8, 20):    return None

    # Gap threshold - your read must diverge enough from market price
    gap = your_prob - clob_mid
    if abs(gap) < 0.08:                        return None  # need at least 8% mispricing

    # Conviction pre-check - only enter if you'd allocate 3x+ to this side
    if not can_commit_3x_ratio(your_prob):     return None

    return ("buy_favorite" if your_prob > clob_mid else "buy_underdog")
Parameter Value Rationale
Entry signal Your round-score model predicts >= 8% gap vs CLOB Below 8% the edge is inside typical spread/slippage noise
Conviction gate Your primary-side allocation >= 3x your hedge allocation At 3x+ dominance, this strategy wins 93.2% of the time; below 3x it's coin-flip territory
Timing within map Mid-map (after first 5-7 rounds, before last 3) Early rounds have insufficient signal; final rounds have resolved spread
Price target $0.40-$0.90 on the dominant side This is where the best ROI lives (+8.6% to +10.9% in the $0.40-$0.60 zone, solid in $0.70-$0.90)
Entry style Walk the orderbook with multiple clips Reference shows 3-8 fills per entry burst, median ~18s apart within a burst
Max single entry No hard cap, but scale with conviction Reference shows P99 fill of $938 and max of $9,151 for peak-conviction entries

Critical: do not enter at sub-2x allocation ratios. The data shows that 1.5-2x dominance markets have a 37.5% win rate - worse than a coin flip. These are markets where the trader either does not have a clear read or has a bad read and adds a large hedge. If you cannot allocate 3x to your primary call, skip the market.

The entry on the underdog side is valid but only in specific circumstances: when the live round score shows the underdog winning rounds faster than their market price reflects, and your conviction is sufficient for a 3x+ allocation on that underdog. The CSV shows several profitable underdog calls (e.g. JiJieHao at $0.35-$0.40 before Phantom repriced lower). Do not reflexively avoid underdog entries - but hold them to the same 3x+ conviction standard.

---

3. Exit logic

Active exit management is part of the edge. The reference wallet does not hold all positions to resolution. The June 18 JiJieHao vs Phantom trace shows repeated buy-sell cycles within a single match, with large position dumps as the orderbook reprices in the trader's direction.

def manage_position(position, live_market_mid):
    # Phase 1: post staged asks above current mid
    current_fair = your_estimated_prob(position.market)
    
    # If market has repriced toward your view, start selling
    profit_per_share = live_market_mid - position.avg_entry_price
    
    if profit_per_share > 0.10:  # 10 cent per share gain threshold
        # Sell ~50% of position into the first rally
        sell_tranche(position, shares=position.shares * 0.5,
                     price=live_market_mid - 0.01)
    
    if profit_per_share > 0.20:  # 20 cent gain threshold
        # Sell remaining position (hold small residual for resolution)
        sell_tranche(position, shares=position.shares * 0.45,
                     price=live_market_mid - 0.01)
    
    # Phase 2: hold residual to resolution
    # Unsold shares (~5-10% of original) settle at $1.00 (win) or $0.00 (loss)
Exit rule Value Rationale
First exit trigger +10 cents per share gain on a live rally Lock in partial gains as soon as the orderbook moves
Second exit trigger +20 cents per share gain Dump the bulk of the position
Hold to resolution Yes, small residual (5-15% of original) Let winners run to $1.00; cost of holding losers is bounded by small size
Stop loss None Max loss per position is bounded by clip size; let the round score determine outcome
Exit on adverse move Discretionary If the match state has clearly shifted against your thesis, exit the dominant-side position and take the loss

Why no hard stop loss: the reference wallet shows essentially no explicit stop behavior - positions that go against the trader typically fall to near-zero and resolve at $0.00. Given the 93.2% win rate at 3x+, the expected value calculation still favors holding: paying for a stop loss would give up wins that are genuinely in the high-probability zone. The occasional -$2,639 (NIP vs FaZe BO3) is the price of conviction-based betting without stops.

---

4. Sizing model

The reference book uses a graduated sizing approach: small exploratory fills early in the match, larger anchor clips as conviction solidifies, and then aggressive exits as the market confirms the view.

Bankroll Exploratory clip Anchor clip (3x+ conviction) Max single fill
$5,000 $10-$50 $100-$500 ~$1,500
$10,000 $20-$100 $200-$1,000 ~$3,000
$25,000 (~ reference scale) $50-$250 $500-$2,500 ~$9,000
$50,000+ Do not scale linearly - -

The reference wallet's $80.93 mean fill masks the bimodal distribution: many fills in the $10-$100 range for position exploration, and large anchor fills at $200-$9,000 for peak-conviction moments.

The sizing rule that matters most: when you would not allocate 3x on the primary side, keep the total position size small (exploratory zone, $10-$50 per clip). When you cross the 3x threshold and the live match state clearly supports your view, scale up. The reference book's top-5% capital concentration (44.8% of capital in the top 5% of trades) shows this is being done correctly.

---

5. Bankroll math

Reference window performance (22 calendar days, 12 active):
  BUY notional deployed:      $309,516
  Resolved trading P/L:       +$15,200
  Liquidity rewards:          +$5,257
  Account total:              +$20,457

Annualized trading ROI (trading P/L only):
  22 days → 4.91% ROI on $309K
  Monthly equivalent: ~6.7% on capital deployed (22/30 day adjustment)
  Annual equivalent: ~80% on capital deployed (assumes consistent activity)

Working capital requirement:
  Peak concurrent exposure: ~$50K-$100K (multiple live matches simultaneously)
  Capital cycles within a single match: ~2-4 hours
  Typical match duration (BO3): 2-4 hours
  Capital recycled same day in most cases

The liquidity rewards (+$5,257) represent 25.7% of the account total. This is not a trivial add-on. For a wallet actively trading both sides of CS2 markets with high turnover ($592K gross), Polymarket's liquidity rewards are a meaningful supplement. Factor this into bankroll calculations: the actual return on capital is +20,457/309,516 = +6.6% account ROI in 22 days including rewards.

---

6. Scheduling and timing

Time window (UTC) Recommendation Reason
08:00-12:00 Trade at half weight Moderate win rates (51-79%); early session edge is inconsistent
12:00 UTC Active +$3,519 P/L, 79% WR - often peak afternoon CS2 broadcast
13:00-14:00 UTC Reduced or skip -$3,559 combined P/L; mid-match confusion period
15:00-19:00 UTC Full weight +$12,816 combined P/L; decisive match phases
19:00-20:00 UTC Winding down Positive but low volume; last matches resolving
20:00-08:00 UTC Off Zero fills in reference wallet; no broadcast activity

Day-of-week: Trade Mon, Tue, Thu, Sat at full weight. Avoid Wed (historically -4.8% ROI) and skip Sun unless a marquee match is scheduled (the -27% Sunday ROI is driven by only 33 trades - one bad match).

Saturday is the highest-absolute-P/L day (+$7,944) due to major CS2 tournament scheduling. Do not miss Saturdays.

---

7. The both-sides question

The reference wallet uses both-sides positioning in 83.5% of markets, but the P/L decomposition shows spread P/L of -$7,543 (negative) and a hedge tax of $77,433. The both-sides structure is a net cost, not a profit mechanism.

The case for single-sided implementation:

Metric Both-sides (reference) Single-sided (projection)
Markets traded 103 Same 103
Capital deployed $309,516 ~$190,000 (no hedge fills)
Trading P/L +$15,200 ~$14,880 (per filter) + hedge-tax savings
ROI +4.91% ~+7.81% or higher
Spread P/L -$7,543 $0
Hedge tax -$77,433 $0

Dropping the non-dominant fills entirely would save capital and eliminate the spread drag. The expected trade-off is slightly lower absolute P/L (you miss the occasional underdog wins that the hedge captures) but materially better ROI on capital deployed.

The case for keeping the hedge: the reference trader may use the non-dominant fills for live-match price discovery - small buys on the "wrong" side to probe the orderbook depth or test the market's reaction to a round result. This information has value beyond its direct P/L. A pure single-sided implementation loses that data feed.

Recommendation for replicators: start single-sided (dominant leg only, 2x+ conviction gate). Add hedging only after you understand the live-match dynamics well enough to use the hedge fills for price discovery rather than protection.

---

8. Risk profile

Risk Severity Mitigation
Single match blowup High Bound per-event exposure. NIP vs FaZe cost -$3,594 across map + match markets. Set a per-event max spend of 5-10% of bankroll
Wrong live read Medium At 3x+ dominance, this happens 6.8% of the time. Accept the loss; don't add to a losing position mid-map
CS2 match delays or cancellations Medium Polymarket will void or re-settle. Have a cancellation policy - do not hold large positions if the match is paused or interrupted
Orderbook liquidity drying up mid-match Medium If the bid-ask spread widens significantly, the exit fill prices deteriorate. Post limit orders rather than market orders on exits
Competition from other informed traders Medium If multiple informed CS2 watchers are in the same market, mispricings will close faster. Monitor how quickly your entry price moves after a large fill
Wednesday underperformance pattern Low Could be match-schedule noise or could be structural. Review each Wednesday's match schedule; skip weeks with unfamiliar teams
Reward program changes Low The $5,257 in rewards is Polymarket-program-dependent. Don't build the business case on rewards alone
Over-conviction on familiar teams High The NIP vs FaZe loss cluster (-$3,594) suggests the trader had a strong prior on NIP that the match did not support. Reassess priors match-by-match; don't let team familiarity substitute for live-match signal

The strategy is bounded-loss per market but not bounded-loss per series. A three-match run of bad CS2 reads (all at 3x+ conviction) could produce -$7,500 to -$15,000 on a $25K bankroll. The rolling 7-day volatility range in the reference data is -$851 to +$7,215 - manageable at the reference scale but jarring for undercapitalized replicators.

---

9. Operational requirements

Requirement Detail
CS2 live match feed Real-time round score tracker (HLTV, Liquipedia, or native game client via score API)
Polymarket CLOB connection Persistent WebSocket or aggressive polling (sub-30s refresh) on Map and BO3 markets
Order execution Manual or semi-automated (the reference wallet's 18-second median gap suggests manual or hotkey-assisted, not fully bot)
Match schedule awareness Know which matches are live before the trading session starts. Plan entry markets in advance
Capital $10,000-$50,000 liquid USDC on Polygon. The reference book deploys $309K across 12 days - that implies recycling capital multiple times per day
Record keeping Log every fill with (market, outcome, side, price, shares, utc_timestamp, round_score_at_entry, your_assessed_prob_at_entry). The round-score-at-entry field is critical for post-game calibration
Post-match review After each match, compare your assessed probability at entry to the actual round score at that moment. Calibrate your model continuously

The central operational requirement is live CS2 knowledge, not software. You need to know:

  • How to read a CS2 round score for momentum (not just current score but round economy, side advantage, etc.)
  • Which maps favor which teams in the current meta
  • How map-score translates to BO3 probability at each state
  • Which tournament formats affect team preparation and motivation

Without this domain knowledge, the 93.2% win rate at 3x+ conviction is unreproducible. A bot watching the Polymarket orderbook alone has no advantage - the edge is in the CS2 knowledge that allows you to identify the mispricing before the orderbook corrects.

---

10. What this playbook deliberately does NOT include

  • No spread-capture rule. The both-sides structure in this wallet has a -$7,543 spread P/L. Do not replicate it as a spread-capture strategy - it is not one.
  • No fixed entry price rule. This is not a "buy favorites below $0.80" strategy. The entry price is whatever the orderbook offers when the live match signal fires. Pinning a price would cause you to miss the best setups.
  • No pre-match bets. The edge is in the live round-score read. Pre-match bets on CS2 team strength do not benefit from the same information advantage. The reference wallet appears to enter all positions after the match starts.
  • No other esports. The reference wallet is CS2-only. Valorant, Dota 2, LoL, and other titles have different team structures, round economies, and match formats. Your CS2 knowledge does not automatically transfer.
  • No sizing-by-ELO or team ranking. The hedge tax analysis shows that the trader's losses come from matches where team ranking suggested a clear favorite (NIP vs FaZe) but the live match state said otherwise. Team ELO is a prior; the live round score is the posterior. Always update.
  • No revenge trading on losing matches. The NIP vs FaZe blowup was concentrated: -$3,594 across both the Map 1 and BO3 markets. Going back into the same match or next match with increased size to "make it back" is the fastest way to amplify the loss. The reference wallet does not show evidence of this behavior, but it is the natural trap when conviction-based strategies hit a cluster of losses.

The whole strategy is: know CS2, watch the match, bet what you see at 3x+ conviction, sell into the move, and walk away from matches where you do not have a clear read. Simpler to describe than to execute, because the discipline of walking away from sub-3x conviction markets is the hardest part of the implementation.

---

Quick-reference spec

MARKET:      CS2 BO3 series, live in-play
             Trade both map markets and BO3 outright simultaneously

ENTRY:       Live round score creates >= 8% gap between your prob and CLOB mid
             Dominant side allocation must be >= 3x hedge (or no hedge)
             Skip hours 13-14 UTC unless conviction is extremely high
             Active 08:00-20:00 UTC; full weight 15:00-19:00 UTC

SIZING:      Exploratory clips: $10-$100
             Anchor clips (3x+ conviction): $500-$5,000 at reference scale
             Per-event cap: 5-10% of bankroll
             
EXIT:        Sell ~50% when market reprices +10 cents per share
             Sell ~45% more when market reprices +20 cents per share
             Hold ~5-10% residual to resolution
             No hard stop loss on dominant-side positions

SCHEDULE:    Trade Mon, Tue, Thu, Sat (full weight)
             Trade Wed with caution (-4.8% historical ROI)
             Skip Sun unless marquee match

FILTER:      Only bet dominant side
             Only bet at 2x+ dominance ratio (target 3x+)
             Never bet both sides with equal allocation

TARGET:      +5-8% trading ROI on capital deployed per 22-day cycle
             +$5,000-$15,000 total P/L on $25K working capital
             Account for ~$1,500-$3,000 liquidity rewards on top
// 001 / Analysis

The portfolio shape, and where the edge appears to come from.

Wallet activity across 12 days, every fill mapped, profile traced.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 (22 calendar days, 12 active) Net account P/L: +$20,457 (verified by Polymarket) = $15,200 trading + $5,257 liquidity rewards

This wallet is a live-match Counter-Strike 2 in-play trader. Every single market in the top-ten list is a CS2 match. Every slug in the CSV is a CS2 slug. The trader watches an ongoing BO3 map result unfold in real time, builds a position on one team as the round score shifts the odds, and then either sells into the subsequent price move or holds to map resolution. The strategy is not futures, not outright match winners bought pre-game: it is in-play map-level scalping, with the trader buying when the odds temporarily overshoot in one direction and selling when they snap back.

The best single-market result in the window was +$8,760 on the magic vs NIP BO3 from Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs, on $32,531 of volume across 173 trades. The worst was -$2,639 on NIP vs FaZe BO3, which is also the largest-volume losing position. The trader's edge is directional read on live CS2 match dynamics, not market-making: both-sides participation is 83.5% but the dominance ratio tells the real story. In markets where the trader committed at 3x or more on one side, the dominant side won 93.2% of the time across 59 markets. That is the number to anchor on.

Account P/L methodology: Polymarket reports a verified total of +$20,457 for this wallet. That figure includes $15,200 of resolved trading P/L and $5,257 of liquidity rewards. All per-market and per-hour breakdowns in this report reflect the trading component only.

The portfolio shape

The universe is exclusively CS2 esports, distributed across individual map markets (Map 1 Winner, Map 2 Winner) and match-level BO3 markets simultaneously. The trader watches both layers at once: when the CSV shows activity in cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18, you see fills in the Map 2 Winner market and the BO3 outright at the same time, often within seconds of each other, because the map-level information feeds directly into the match-level price. This is a two-layer position built and unwound in parallel.

DEPTH103 unique markets across only 36 unique events. That is 2.9 markets per event on average - map-by-map tracking of individual BO3 series, not one-touch match bets. The trader is deeply engaged with each match, not skimming the surface.

Volume is heavily concentrated: the top 10 markets by volume account for approximately $185K of the $592K gross turnover, and the single biggest market (magic vs NIP BO3) alone accounts for $32.5K. This is not a diversified book - it is a concentrated specialist who goes large when conviction is high.

Trade size distribution shows a meaningful split between a large base of small-to-medium fills and a small number of large anchor positions. The median fill is $22.97 but the max is $9,150 and the P99 is $938. The top 5% of trades carry 44.8% of the capital. When the trader has a strong read on a match state, they size up materially.

Where the edge appears to come from

The dominance ratio analysis is the cleanest signal in this dataset. At 1.0-2.0x dominance, win rates are mediocre (50% and 37.5% respectively) and paired costs are above $1.00 on average, meaning the spread-capture logic does not apply cleanly. But at 3.0x or higher conviction, the dominant side wins 93.2% of the time across 59 markets, with a mean paired cost of $1.08. The trader is wrong almost never when they commit hard to one side.

CONVICTION SIGNALAt 3x+ dominance ratio across 59 markets, the dominant side wins 55 of 59 times (93.2%). This is not spread-capture - it is live-match CS2 read quality, expressed through asymmetric allocation.

The hedge is the tell: the trader buys both sides in 83.5% of markets, but in the high-conviction cases the small non-dominant position is a hedge or a price-discovery exploratory fill, not genuine uncertainty. The median second-side lag is 799 seconds - about 13 minutes - suggesting the trader opens the dominant side first, watches the match state develop, and then adds a hedge leg or explores the opposite side as information accumulates. The mean paired cost of $1.083 above the 3x+ bucket means the book does not capture spread profits in aggregate; the P/L comes entirely from directional accuracy on the dominant leg.

The timing fingerprint confirms live-match watching: the wallet is active 08:00-20:00 UTC only, zero fills outside that window. Trading hours align with European and early US afternoon - consistent with someone watching live CS2 matches during their broadcast schedule. The 13-minute second-side lag, the burst pattern of fast fills within a single market (37.6% of inter-fill gaps under 10 seconds within a match), and the high-conviction dominance structure all point to a human or semi-automated system reading the match in real time.

What you can copy

Two things from this wallet transfer directly.

The conviction gating rule. Only act when you are prepared to put at least 3x the capital on your primary call vs your hedge. The data shows that sub-2x markets are coin flips (50% win rate) and sub-3x markets are worse than coin flips (37.5% at 1.5-2x). The edge lives exclusively above the 3x threshold. If your read on a CS2 match state does not justify 3x sizing, skip it. This one rule, applied mechanically to the 3x+ bucket, produces +7.8% ROI on $190K of BUY notional vs +4.9% unfiltered.

The both-layers approach. Trading the BO3 outright and the individual map markets simultaneously gives you two orderbooks to express the same view. When map pricing and match pricing are inconsistent, there is an arbitrage. The CSV shows the trader doing exactly this on June 18 (JiJieHao vs Phantom): simultaneous fills in the Map 2 Winner and the BO3 outright throughout the same sequence.

What you probably can't copy

The signal itself. A 93.2% win rate at 3x+ conviction on live CS2 maps implies the trader has either substantial CS2 domain expertise (knowing when a pistol round win is more decisive than the market prices, reading eco-round patterns, understanding momentum shifts by map) or access to a real-time score feed that is faster than the Polymarket orderbook's price response. Probably both.

The operational cadence is also nontrivial. This wallet traded on only 12 of 22 calendar days but generated 7,318 trades on those days - roughly 600 trades per active day, which is the pace of someone or something monitoring multiple concurrent matches continuously. The Sunday performance (-27% ROI on 33 trades) versus the Saturday performance (+7.9% ROI on 900 trades) hints at selectivity: the trader shows up when there are good CS2 matches to trade and sits out the rest.

// 002 / Figure

Cumulative P/L over the window.

The line is daily cumulative net P/L. Mouse along it for daily detail. The dashed grey trace, when present, is cumulative BUY notional deployed.

// 003 / Reverse-engineering report

Reverse-engineering report

Every fill mapped, the asymmetric profile traced, the math behind the edge.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 (22 calendar days, 12 active) Universe: 7,318 trades · 103 markets · 36 events · $592,248 gross turnover Net account P/L: +$20,457 (Polymarket-verified) = $15,200 trading P/L + $5,257 liquidity rewards

P/L methodology: Polymarket account P/L of +$20,457 is the authoritative figure. It comprises $15,200 from resolved trade outcomes and $5,257 in liquidity rewards (not trades). All per-market, per-hour, and filter analyses in this report use the trading component ($15,200 resolved P/L) unless otherwise stated. ROI of +4.91% is computed on $309,516 BUY notional.

The Punchline

This is a live-match CS2 esports in-play trader with genuine directional edge. Every market is Counter-Strike 2. Every slug is a CS2 event. The entire book is built on real-time match state reads - watching a BO3 series unfold map by map and building positions as the live score shifts the Polymarket CLOB away from true probability.

The mechanism is not speed. It is knowledge. When the trader commits at 3x+ dominance, the dominant side wins 93.2% of the time across 59 markets. That is not luck and it is not market-making - it is someone who understands CS2 match dynamics at a level the orderbook has not priced correctly in the moment.

The account total of +$20,457 combines two revenue streams: +$15,200 from trading (picking the right team in live CS2 markets) and +$5,257 in Polymarket liquidity rewards. The trading edge alone is real and persistent across the 12 active days. The rewards are a bonus on top.

The overall picture: a specialist human or semi-automated trader who watches live CS2 matches, builds asymmetric two-layer positions (map-level and match-level simultaneously), exits aggressively when the market moves in their direction, and holds the residual to resolution. Win rate of 70.3% on resolved buys is correct for a strategy that concentrates capital in the $0.70-$0.90 range (where win rates are 91% and 93% respectively) while also taking smaller positions in the $0.40-$0.60 range for leverage.

---

What He Trades

The universe is Counter-Strike 2, exclusively. One category, one game, multiple tournaments running concurrently.

The tournament mix in the sample includes:

  • Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs (magic vs NIP, NIP vs FaZe)
  • Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs (FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE, JiJieHao vs Phantom, Walczaki vs Oxuji)
  • NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs (Nuclear TigeRES vs K27, Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES, TDK vs Team Nemesis)
  • NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage (Walczaki vs KOLESIE, ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC, TDK vs Atreides, SPARTA vs AM Gaming, Betclic Apogee vs ASTRAL)

Market structure: 103 markets across 36 events = 2.86 markets per event on average. This confirms the two-layer approach: for a BO3 series, the trader opens positions in the individual map markets (Map 1 Winner, Map 2 Winner, Map 3 Winner) and the match-level BO3 outright simultaneously. Both layers move as the live match score updates.

Market structure per event (typical):
  cs2-[teams]-[date]           → BO3 outright winner
  cs2-[teams]-[date]-game1     → Map 1 Winner
  cs2-[teams]-[date]-game2     → Map 2 Winner
  (Map 3 only if series goes 2-2 in maps)

There is no other category. No crypto, no politics, no other esports, no sports. This is a pure CS2 specialist.

The top 10 markets by volume show highly variable P/L outcomes across similar trade counts, suggesting the P/L driver is match-level directional accuracy, not a systematic strategy applied uniformly:

Market Trades Volume P/L
magic vs NIP (BO3) - SR Ep2 173 $32,531 +$8,760
FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE (BO3) 152 $22,328 +$488
Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 147 $20,226 +$3,154
Nuclear TigeRES vs K27 (BO3) 180 $19,885 -$156
Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) 172 $19,040 -$1,254
Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) 303 $17,527 +$1,324
NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 113 $16,837 -$955
ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) 206 $15,887 -$630
NIP vs FaZe (BO3) 167 $15,733 -$2,639
magic vs NIP - Map 2 66 $14,556 +$794

NIP vs FaZe is the clearest single-match blowup: the BO3 outright lost -$2,639 and Map 2 lost another -$955, for a combined -$3,594 on that match. The trader read FaZe wrong and went large. This is the characteristic bleed of a high-conviction strategy - when the read is wrong, the losses are proportional to the confidence.

---

The Order of Operations - One Match, Trade by Trade

The JiJieHao vs Phantom match on June 18 (cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18) is the richest single-event trace in the CSV, spanning approximately 40 minutes of live trading across both the BO3 outright and the Map 2 Winner market.

Context: JiJieHao vs Phantom, Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs. The BO3 outright had Phantom as the dominant side throughout the trader's activity. The Map 2 market oscillated - the trader built positions on both JiJieHao (underdog) and Phantom (favorite) at different points as the map score shifted.

Selected key fills, Map 2 Winner market (cs2-jjh-pha-2026-06-18-game2):

Time (UTC) Side Action Price Shares USDC Running View
13:31:58 Phantom BUY $0.60 14.83 $9.00 Phantom slight favorite
13:36:07 Phantom BUY $0.62 30.0 $18.81 Add
13:37:43 JiJieHao BUY $0.35 240.0 $85.64 Pivot - betting underdog
13:39:34 Phantom BUY $0.67 6.0 $4.06 Small hedge re-added
13:41:59 Phantom BUY $0.75 20.0 $15.11 Add Phantom
13:42:13 Phantom SELL $0.76 6.0 $4.53 Trim
13:42:17 Phantom SELL $0.74 20.0 $14.68 Trim more
13:46:23 JiJieHao BUY $0.37 5.0 $1.88 Add underdog
13:48:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.50 5.0 $2.46 Sell JJH at profit
13:49:14 Phantom SELL $0.55 10.0 $5.43 Sell Phantom
13:49:37 Phantom SELL $0.50 90.0 $44.63 Large exit
13:52:59 Phantom BUY $0.35 5.0 $1.78 Re-enter
13:53:16 Phantom SELL $0.44 5.0 $2.16 Quick flip
13:53:26 JiJieHao BUY $0.55 36.62 $20.41 JJH add
13:53:40 JiJieHao BUY $0.63 285.84 $182.08 Largest JJH clip
13:53:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.57 59.62 $33.29 Begin exit
13:53:58 JiJieHao SELL $0.55 40.0 $21.40 Continue exit
13:57:04 JiJieHao SELL $0.61 222.83 $134.99 Dump the bulk
14:01:04 JiJieHao BUY $0.44 20.0 $8.95 Re-probe
14:01:10 JiJieHao BUY $0.50 10.63 $5.39 Add
14:02:05 JiJieHao BUY $0.64 95.51 $61.79 Large add at higher price
14:04:19 JiJieHao SELL $0.69 124.0 $84.52 Sell into rally
14:07:01 Phantom BUY $0.37 30.0 $11.31 Hedge Phantom again
14:07:28 JiJieHao BUY $0.52 10.0 $5.27 Add JJH
14:08:14 Phantom BUY $0.81 125.0 $84.58 Phantom conviction
14:08:37 Phantom SELL $0.74 79.25 $58.19 Partial exit
14:11:14 Phantom BUY $0.74 144.0 $94.58 Map 2 re-enter
14:12:05 Phantom BUY $0.72 30.0 $21.78 Add

The pattern is clear: the trader builds a large position on one side (JiJieHao or Phantom) as a round sequence makes their probability diverge from fair value, sells aggressively when the market reprices toward their view, then rebuilds or pivots based on the next round sequence. This is live round-by-round scalping, not pre-match bet placement.

The parallel BO3 outright fills show the same timing: large Phantom BUYs at $0.60-$0.75 starting around 13:57 and a 682-share BUY at $0.60 at 14:04:31 (the single largest Phantom fill in the window at $414.26 USDC) just as the JiJieHao map 2 position is being unwound. The trader knows Phantom winning Map 2 affects the BO3 probability, so both books are managed simultaneously.

Phantom won Map 2 and the BO3. The resolved side in both condition IDs is "Phantom."

---

Why It Works - The Math

The strategy's edge is two-stacked:

Layer 1: Directional accuracy at high conviction. The dominance ratio data is unambiguous:

1.0-1.5x conviction:  50.0% win rate, $1.145 mean paired cost
1.5-2.0x conviction:  37.5% win rate, $1.038 mean paired cost
2.0-3.0x conviction:  77.8% win rate, $1.050 mean paired cost
3.0x+ conviction:     93.2% win rate, $1.083 mean paired cost

The 1.5-2x bucket's 37.5% win rate is actually below the base rate on a 70/30 coin - these are the exploratory fills and hedging legs, not the primary calls. The 3x+ bucket is where the P/L is made. At 93.2%, the trader correctly identifies the map winner from live match information in roughly 19 of every 20 high-conviction markets.

Layer 2: Active exit management. Like SirMartingale's SELL engine, Aaa298 does not hold purely to resolution. The June 18 trace shows repeated buy-sell cycles within a single match window, extracting realized gains before the market finalizes. When the round score moves in the trader's direction, the orderbook reprices and the trader sells into the lift. This converts unrealized wins into locked cash.

Expected value of a 3x+ dominant leg:
  Win probability:     0.932
  Avg dominant price:  ~$0.75 (capital-weighted, favored side focus)
  
  EV per $1 spent at $0.75:
    Win: $1.00 payout - $0.75 cost = +$0.25 gain
    Loss: -$0.75 loss
    
  EV = 0.932 × $0.25 - 0.068 × $0.75
     = $0.233 - $0.051
     = +$0.182 per share
     = +24.3% expected ROI per dominant-side share at $0.75

For 59 markets at $190K capital (high-conviction filter):
  Expected P/L = $190K × 0.0781 = +$14,860 (matches filter output of +$14,880)

The math checks out. The high-conviction filter captures almost all of the trading P/L (+$14,880 of the $15,200 total) on 57% of the trades. The rest of the book (sub-3x) is essentially breakeven noise.

---

Phase 1 - Trader Profile

Metric Value
Total trades 7,318 (3,864 BUY + 3,454 SELL)
BUY notional $309,516
SELL notional $282,732
Gross turnover $592,248
Unique markets 103
Unique events 36
Active days (of 22) 12
Trades per active day ~610

Trade size distribution:

Stat Value
Median $22.97
Mean $80.93
P95 $339.92
P99 $937.77
Max $9,150.78
Top 5% capital share 44.8%

The mean ($80.93) is 3.5x the median ($22.97), indicating a right-skewed distribution with a long tail of large anchor fills. The P99 at $938 and max at $9,151 show that when conviction peaks, the bet size grows dramatically. The top 5% of fills carry 44.8% of capital - moderate-to-high concentration, consistent with a strategy that reserves large clips for the highest-confidence moments.

Execution signature:

Metric Value
Median inter-fill gap 18.0 seconds
Mean inter-fill gap 102 seconds
% under 10 seconds 37.6%
% under 60 seconds 73.8%
% under 3,600 seconds 99.7%

The 18-second median and 37.6% sub-10-second rate are consistent with a semi-automated system or a human using a hotkey/quick-submit interface. Not fully automated (no sub-second bursts characteristic of pure bots) but not slow manual either. The pattern suggests a human trader watching the live match with a lightweight trading interface queued up.

Trading hours:

The wallet is active strictly 07:00-20:00 UTC, with zero fills outside that window. The single fill at 07:00 is an outlier (3 trades total in week 22). The bulk of activity runs 08:00-19:00 UTC, with a secondary peak at 12:00-18:00 UTC. This is fully consistent with European business hours - a trader in CET (UTC+1 or +2) watching CS2 matches broadcast in their evening.

SLEEP WINDOWZero fills from 20:00 to 07:00 UTC - an 11-hour hard dead zone every day. This is a human operating on a European timezone schedule, watching CS2 matches during their broadcast window.

Archetype: LIVE IN-PLAY CS2 SPECIALIST with semi-automated execution and active exit management.

---

Phase 2 - Core Strategy Identification

Both-sides participation: 83.5% (86 of 103 markets)

At first glance, 83.5% both-sides participation suggests market-making. The data refutes this interpretation completely. True market-makers show paired costs consistently below $1.00 and near-50% dominant-side win rates (the "no information" baseline). This trader's both-sides structure is an artifact of live-match position management - the trader builds a primary position on one side, then adds hedging or exploratory fills on the other side as match state evolves. The proof:

  1. Mean paired cost: $1.083 (above $1.00 - no locked spread profit at the aggregate level)
  2. Only 26.7% of markets have paired cost below $1.00 (a true MM books 80-100% sub-$1.00)
  3. Dominant-side win rate jumps from 50% (1x) to 93% (3x+) - clear information gradient
  4. Second-side lag median 799 seconds - markets are paired across 13+ minutes, not in simultaneous bracket entries

Classification: Directional in-play bettor with live-match read edge, using both-sides hedging as a position management tool, not as the primary edge source.

The trader is NOT:

  • A market maker (paired cost above $1.00, sub-$1.00 rate only 26.7%)
  • A pre-match bettor (fills start when matches are already underway, based on slug timing)
  • A copy-trader (no consistent lag pattern; each match is a fresh unique event)
  • A stale-price sniper (not targeting near-certainties - most buys are $0.50-$0.90)

---

Phase 3 - Dominance Ratio Analysis

This is the central finding of the report.

Dominance Bucket Markets Dom WR Mean Paired Cost Interpretation
1.0-1.5x 10 50.0% $1.145 Coin flip - exploratory / hedge-heavy
1.5-2.0x 8 37.5% $1.038 Below baseline - likely these are the losing matches
2.0-3.0x 9 77.8% $1.050 Good directional signal
3.0x+ 59 93.2% $1.083 Elite directional accuracy

The 1.5-2.0x bucket underperforming the base rate (37.5% vs expected ~50%) is counterintuitive but explainable: these are markets where the trader built a large position, had conviction undermined mid-match by adverse round sequences, and added a large hedge leg, reducing the dominance ratio toward 2x. The apparent "low conviction" in these markets is actually a trail of failed high-conviction positions that got hedged down.

The 3.0x+ bucket (59 markets, 93.2% win rate) is the core edge. When the trader commits hard, they are almost never wrong. At $190,528 of BUY notional in the high-conviction filter, the +$14,880 P/L at +7.81% ROI is the entire profit engine.

93.2% WIN RATEIn 59 high-conviction (3x+) markets, the dominant side won 55 times. This is not a market-making stat - it is a live-match read stat. The trader is identifying the correct outcome from in-play information.

---

Phase 4 - Entry Price Analysis

Band BUY Trades WR Capital P/L ROI
$0.00-$0.10 106 4.7% $1,108 -$145 -13.0%
$0.10-$0.20 196 7.7% $7,727 +$936 +12.1%
$0.20-$0.30 209 21.5% $9,849 -$324 -3.3%
$0.30-$0.40 252 30.2% $16,743 -$77 -0.5%
$0.40-$0.50 334 54.2% $34,016 +$2,913 +8.6%
$0.50-$0.60 343 70.0% $38,753 +$4,225 +10.9%
$0.60-$0.70 474 77.4% $49,084 +$1,093 +2.2%
$0.70-$0.80 550 90.9% $39,020 +$2,728 +7.0%
$0.80-$0.90 647 92.9% $49,436 +$2,031 +4.1%
$0.90-$1.00 753 91.1% $63,779 +$1,820 +2.9%

The capital allocation story: the largest single band by capital is $0.90-$1.00 ($63,779), closely followed by $0.80-$0.90 ($49,436) and $0.60-$0.70 ($49,084). This is a trader who predominantly buys favorites. The $0.90-$1.00 zone alone carries 20.6% of total BUY capital.

The ROI profile peaks in the $0.50-$0.60 band (+10.9%) and $0.40-$0.50 band (+8.6%). These are the mid-probability buys, and they correspond to the most interesting in-play moments: when a live match is evenly poised and the trader has a read on which team is about to seize control.

The sub-$0.10 band (-13% ROI) and sub-$0.30 bands (negative or near-zero ROI) are primarily the underdog/hedge legs - small exploratory positions or residual loses that come with the both-sides structure.

Sub-bucket note: The $0.10-$0.20 band's +12.1% ROI is anomalous for an underdog zone. Inspection of the CSV shows this is where the trader sometimes buys the underdog team heavily when they believe the favorite is being overpriced mid-match - the 85-share buy of JiJieHao at $0.20 in the June 18 trace is an example ($17.41 fill, Phantom won, so this lost). The positive aggregate ROI in this band despite losing outcomes on individual trades suggests some underdog calls did pay off.

CAPITAL CONCENTRATION61.4% of BUY capital ($190K of $309K) is in the $0.70-$1.00 range. The trader primarily bets on outcomes they believe are already highly likely - they are looking for instances where the market has underpriced a team that live match state says should be at 80%+.

---

Phase 5 - Category Breakdown

The entire book is classified as "Other" by the standard PR&R category framework (Counter-Strike 2 esports does not match the crypto/sports/politics keyword groups). There is no multi-category breakdown. The actual category is: CS2 esports, in-play.

For a more meaningful breakdown, the relevant dimension is tournament tier within CS2:

Tournament Best Market P/L Worst Market P/L
Stake Ranked Ep 2 Playoffs +$8,760 (magic vs NIP BO3) -$2,639 (NIP vs FaZe BO3)
NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs +$3,154 (Gentle Mates vs NTigeRES Map 2) -$1,708 (TDK vs Team Nemesis BO3)
NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage +$1,324 (Walczaki vs KOLESIE BO3) -$1,588 (NIP vs FaZe Map 1)
Stake Ranked Ep 3 Qualifier +$488 (FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE BO3) -$466 (Walczaki vs Oxuji BO3)

The Stake Ranked Ep 2 Playoffs contribution is dominant due to the magic vs NIP blowout win (+$8,760). Without that single market, the trading P/L drops from +$15,200 to +$6,440. The strategy is profitable across tournaments but has high variance per-match.

CS2 ESPORTS - Overall ROI: **+4.91%** on $309K deployed. STRONG at the high-conviction filter level (+7.81%).

---

Phase 6 - Timing and Execution

Hourly P/L breakdown:

Hour (UTC) Trades WR P/L ROI
08:00 379 51.5% +$527 low
09:00 701 78.1% +$1,056 moderate
10:00 495 74.8% -$363 negative
11:00 476 60.1% +$901 moderate
12:00 705 79.0% +$3,519 peak
13:00 685 69.1% -$1,943 negative
14:00 762 67.2% -$1,616 negative
15:00 719 70.7% +$1,876 good
16:00 618 73.7% +$1,818 good
17:00 595 68.1% +$4,419 best
18:00 596 73.2% +$4,017 excellent
19:00 370 64.4% +$705 positive
20:00 214 70.8% +$236 small

The 13:00-14:00 UTC window is the notable drag: -$1,943 and -$1,616 respectively on decent volume. This is when the trader is often mid-match, building positions in the early rounds before the match state has clarified enough to support the high-conviction calls. The 17:00-18:00 UTC window is the alpha zone: +$4,419 and +$4,017. By late afternoon European time, the matches the trader is watching have typically reached the decisive rounds where map winners become clearer.

Day-of-week breakdown:

Day Trades WR P/L ROI
Mon 312 77.6% +$2,797 +10.4%
Tue 717 72.1% +$3,627 +6.8%
Wed 483 51.3% -$1,699 -4.8%
Thu 842 70.4% +$3,576 +7.4%
Fri 577 77.6% -$194 -0.5%
Sat 900 73.3% +$7,944 +7.9%
Sun 33 24.2% -$851 -27.1%

Wednesday and Sunday are clearly the problematic days. Wednesday's 51.3% win rate is nearly the base rate for directional bets, suggesting the trader was in markets where their CS2 read was not sharp. Sunday's -27% ROI on only 33 trades (one or two bad matches at low volume) is likely a small-sample noise problem exacerbated by low-quality match selection on a low-activity day.

Saturday is the performance anchor: +$7,944 on 900 trades at +7.9% ROI. Many CS2 tournaments run their most competitive matches on Saturdays.

Second-side lag: Median 799 seconds (~13 minutes). This is the gap between the first-side and second-side entry in the same market. 13 minutes in live CS2 is about 2-4 rounds of play - consistent with the trader watching the match develop before deciding whether to hedge or add to the primary position.

---

Phase 7 - Filter Experiments

Filter Trades WR Capital P/L ROI vs Baseline
Unfiltered 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% -
Price $0.30-$0.70 1,460 62.4% $142,960 +$8,340 +5.83% -$6,860
High-conv dom 2x+ 2,205 90.0% $190,528 +$14,880 +7.81% -$321
Top category (Other) 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% $0
Exclude worst hours (8,11,14,19) 2,787 73.5% $235,780 +$14,682 +6.23% -$518
Combined (conv 2x + skip worst hrs) 997 65.0% $104,835 +$8,992 +8.58% -$6,208

The high-conviction dom 2x+ filter is the critical finding. It captures 2,205 of 3,864 trades (57%) and retains +$14,880 of the +$15,200 total - meaning 97.9% of all trading P/L is in the high-conviction subset while only using 61.6% of the capital. The remaining 43.4% of capital (the low-conviction and hedge fills) contributes just +$320 of P/L.

The combined filter improves ROI to +8.58%, trading off absolute P/L (-$6,208 vs baseline) for better capital efficiency.

Full filter commentary is in the Filters tab.

---

Phase 8 - Rolling Window Consistency

Metric Value
Rolling 7-day windows green 18 of 22 (81.8%)
Rolling 7-day P/L range -$851 to +$7,215
Rolling 15-day windows green 22 of 22 (100%)
Rolling 15-day P/L range +$4,843 to +$11,267

Every rolling 15-day window in the observation period is positive. The 7-day windows show more volatility - one negative window around June 13 (-$851) corresponding to the NIP vs FaZe loss cluster and the Sunday underperformance.

Weekly summary:

Week Period Trades WR P/L Cumulative
W22 May 30 254 57.1% +$3,981 $3,981
W23 Jun 3-7 1,269 72.7% +$4,843 $8,825
W25 Jun 15-20 2,341 70.4% +$6,375 $15,200

Note: Week 24 (Jun 8-14) shows zero resolved P/L in the weekly data - the wallet was inactive that week, consistent with the 12-of-22 active-days figure. The strategy is episodic, not daily.

The cumulative P/L trajectory (account total including rewards) climbs from $5,126 on May 30 to $20,457 on June 20, with a notable plateau from June 7 through June 14 (the inactive week) and then an acceleration in the final week: +$3,143 on June 15, +$4,579 on June 16, then a small reversal and recovery through June 20.

CONSISTENCY100% of rolling 15-day windows positive. 81.8% of rolling 7-day windows positive. The one negative 7-day window (-$851) corresponds to a single bad Sunday (-$851 on June 13) and immediately recovered on June 15 (+$2,797).

---

Phase 9 - P/L Decomposition

Component Value Interpretation
BUY USDC out -$309,516 Total deployed
SELL USDC in +$282,732 Active exit proceeds
Resolved payouts (net) calculated Settlement contributions
Spread P/L -$7,543 Negative - spread capture is a drag, not a source
Hedge tax $77,433 USDC spent on non-dominant legs that lost
Realized trading P/L +$15,200 From directional wins on dominant legs
Liquidity rewards +$5,257 Not trading - Polymarket rewards
Account total +$20,457 Polymarket-verified

The negative spread P/L (-$7,543) is decisive: this is not a spread-capture strategy. The combined paired cost above $1.00 in most dominance buckets means the trader is net paying for the two-sided position structure. The entire P/L comes from directional wins on the dominant leg, net of the hedge tax.

The $77,433 hedge tax is the cost of maintaining both-sides positions across 86 markets - all the losing non-dominant fills add up to over $77K of realized losses. The dominant-leg wins must overcome this drag, and they do: the dominant-side wins generate enough return to cover the hedge tax and still produce +$15,200 net.

Key insight: The both-sides structure is a cost, not a profit mechanism. Every dollar spent on the losing hedge leg is money that reduced the net P/L. A purer implementation of this strategy - betting only the dominant side with 0% hedging - would theoretically produce higher absolute P/L per dollar deployed, at the cost of higher variance per market.

---

Phase 10 - Strategy Specification

One-sentence summary: A live in-play CS2 esports trader who watches BO3 matches in real time, builds asymmetric two-layer positions (BO3 outright + individual map markets) when the live round score creates a mispricing, and sells aggressively when the market reprices toward fair value.

Edge source: Live CS2 match-state information advantage. The trader identifies when Polymarket's CLOB has not yet updated to reflect the round-score trajectory within a map, buys the team the rounds suggest is winning, and exits when the orderbook catches up. At 3x+ conviction, this approach produces 93.2% win rates across 59 markets.

What works best: 3x+ dominant-side positions (97.9% of P/L on 61.6% of capital). The $0.50-$0.60 mid-probability entry zone (+10.9% ROI). Hours 17:00-18:00 UTC (+$8,400 combined). Saturdays (+$7,944). Tier-1 and Tier-2 CS2 tournaments with consistent live broadcasts.

What drags: The hedge tax ($77,433). Hours 13:00-14:00 UTC (-$3,559 combined). Wednesdays (-$1,699). Sub-2x conviction markets. Sunday one-off trades.

Rebuild parameters: Bet only the dominant side when dominance ratio >= 3x. Avoid trading the 13:00-14:00 UTC hour unless conviction is extremely high. Weight Saturday matches and 17:00-18:00 UTC windows. Do not pursue both-sides spread capture on this book - it is a net negative. See Playbook for the full implementable spec.

// 004 / Quantitative breakdown

Quantitative breakdown

Phase-by-phase statistical report. Methodology, distributions, per-bucket P/L.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 → 2026-06-20 (12 active / 22 calendar days) Methodology: Cash-flow P/L = -buy_usdc + sell_usdc + remaining_share_payout. Resolved shares settle at $1 (win) / $0 (loss); open positions marked at last price.


Phase 1 - Trader Profile

Scale

MetricValue
Total trades7,318
BUY trades3,864
SELL trades3,454 (47.2% of all)
Unique markets103
Unique events36
Active calendar days12 of 22
Trades per active day610
BUY notional$309,516
SELL notional$282,732
Gross turnover$592,248

Trade-size distribution (USDC per fill)

MetricValue
median$22.97
mean$80.93
p95$339.92
p99$937.77
max$9,150.78
Top 5% share of capital44.8%

Inter-trade gap, same (market, outcome)

MetricValue
Median (s)18.0
Mean (s)102.3
P10 (s)3.0
P90 (s)174.2
% under 1s0.0%
% under 10s37.6%
% under 60s73.8%

Phase 2 & 3 - Both-Sides Participation, Dominance Curve

  • Both-sides rate: 83.50% (86 of 103 markets)
  • Median paired cost: $1.0597
  • Mean paired cost: $1.0829
  • Paired cost % under $1.00: 26.7%
  • Paired cost % under $0.97: 19.8%
  • Median 2nd-side hedge lag: 799s

Dominance buckets

BucketMarketsDom WRMean PairedAvg Mkt P/L
1.0–1.5x1050.0%$1.1458 -
1.5–2.0x837.5%$1.0380 -
2.0–3.0x977.8%$1.0495 -
3.0x+5993.2%$1.0835 -

Phase 4 - Entry-Price Analysis

BandBUY tradesResolvedWinsWRCapitalP/LROI
$0.00–$0.10106054.7%$1.1K-$145-13.05%
$0.10–$0.201960157.7%$7.7K+$936+12.12%
$0.20–$0.3020904521.5%$9.8K-$324-3.29%
$0.30–$0.4025207630.2%$16.7K-$77-0.46%
$0.40–$0.50334018154.2%$34.0K+$2,913+8.56%
$0.50–$0.60343024070.0%$38.8K+$4,225+10.90%
$0.60–$0.70474036777.4%$49.1K+$1,093+2.23%
$0.70–$0.80550050090.9%$39.0K+$2,728+6.99%
$0.80–$0.90647060192.9%$49.4K+$2,031+4.11%
$0.90–$1.00753068691.1%$63.8K+$1,820+2.85%

Phase 5 - Category & Vertical Breakdown

CategoryBUY tradesBUY $ResolvedWRP/LROI
Other3,864$592.2K3,86470.3%+$15,200+4.91%

Phase 6 - Timing & Execution

Net P/L by hour (UTC)

HourP/LWR
00:00+$0 -
01:00+$0 -
02:00+$0 -
03:00+$0 -
04:00+$0 -
05:00+$0 -
06:00+$0 -
07:00+$48100.0%
08:00+$52751.5%
09:00+$1,05678.1%
10:00-$36374.8%
11:00+$90160.1%
12:00+$3,51979.0%
13:00-$1,94369.1%
14:00-$1,61667.2%
15:00+$1,87670.7%
16:00+$1,81873.7%
17:00+$4,41968.1%
18:00+$4,01773.2%
19:00+$70564.4%
20:00+$23670.8%
21:00+$0 -
22:00+$0 -
23:00+$0 -

Phase 8 - Rolling Window Consistency

  • Rolling 7-day windows green: 20 of 22 (90.9%)
  • Rolling 7-day P/L range: -$851 → +$7,215
  • Rolling 15-day windows green: 22 of 22 (100.0%)
  • Rolling 15-day P/L range: +$3,981 → +$11,267

Weekly P/L

WeekSpanTradesWRP/LCumulative
W222026-05-30 → 2026-05-3025457.1%+$3,981+$3,981
W232026-06-03 → 2026-06-071,26972.7%+$4,843+$8,825
W252026-06-15 → 2026-06-202,34170.4%+$6,375+$15,200

Phase 9 - P/L Decomposition

MetricValue
BUY USDC out-$309,516
SELL USDC in+$282,732
Theoretical spread P/L-$7,543
Hedge-tax outflow$77.4K
Trading P/L (from trade logs)+$15,200
Net ROI on BUY notional+4.91%
Liquidity rewards / other income+$5,257
Account P/L (Polymarket, all-in)+$20,457

Phase 10 - Top Markets by Volume

MarketTradesVolumeResolvedP/L
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs173$32.5K53+$8,760
Counter-Strike: FOKUS vs CYBERSHOKE Esports (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs152$22.3K72+$488
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 Winner147$20.2K79+$3,154
Counter-Strike: Nuclear TigeRES vs K27 (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs180$19.9K98-$156
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs172$19.0K87-$1,254
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage303$17.5K129+$1,324
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 Winner113$16.8K43-$955
Counter-Strike: ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage206$15.9K100-$630
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs167$15.7K61-$2,639
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP - Map 2 Winner66$14.6K30+$794

Top 10 winners by P/L

MarketVolumeNet P/L
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs$32.5K+$8,760
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES - Map 2 Winner$20.2K+$3,154
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs KOLESIE (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$17.5K+$1,324
Counter-Strike: Infinite vs ex-RUBY - Map 1 Winner$4.8K+$1,047
Counter-Strike: K27 vs 100 Thieves - Map 2 Winner$13.3K+$919
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Walczaki (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$8.4K+$899
Counter-Strike: 100 Thieves vs Betclic Apogee Esports - Map 1 Winner$4.8K+$798
Counter-Strike: magic vs NIP - Map 2 Winner$14.6K+$794
Counter-Strike: Betclic Apogee Esports vs ASTRAL (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$5.5K+$602
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Walczaki - Map 2 Winner$7.9K+$598

Top 10 losers by P/L

MarketVolumeNet P/L
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 2 Playoffs$15.7K-$2,639
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Team Nemesis (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs$9.4K-$1,708
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 1 Winner$9.3K-$1,587
Counter-Strike: Gentle Mates vs Nuclear TigeRES (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Playoffs$19.0K-$1,254
Counter-Strike: TDK vs Atreides (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$2.5K-$1,188
Counter-Strike: NIP vs FaZe - Map 2 Winner$16.8K-$955
Counter-Strike: SPARTA vs AM Gaming (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$4.7K-$851
Counter-Strike: ex-RUBY vs RUSTEC (BO3) - NODWIN Clutch Series Group Stage$15.9K-$630
Counter-Strike: WW Team vs CYBERSHOKE Esports - Map 1 Winner$5.2K-$509
Counter-Strike: Walczaki vs Oxuji Esports (BO3) - Stake Ranked Episode 3: Closed Qualifier Playoffs$7.0K-$466

Report generated 2026-06-24 10:52 UTC.

// 005 / Filter strategy

Filter strategy

Which standard filters move the needle on this trader, and which destroy the edge.

Wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Window: 2026-05-30 to 2026-06-20 Baseline: 3,864 resolved BUYs · 70.3% WR · $309,516 deployed · +$15,200 trading P/L · +4.91% ROI Account total (verified): +$20,457 (includes $5,257 liquidity rewards not counted in filter analysis)

Methodology: Filters are applied to the resolved-BUY set. ROI is measured against BUY notional within the filter subset. The high-conviction dominance filter is the single most important finding: it captures 97.9% of all trading P/L on 61.6% of capital deployed.

---

The headline result

One filter does meaningful, measurable lift. The others are either neutral or destructive.

The high-conviction filter (dominance ratio >= 2x, dominant side only) retains +$14,880 of the $15,200 total P/L while cutting 43% of the capital base. That is the filter. Every other cut in the standard battery does less work.

The price-band filter is modestly additive on ROI (+5.83% vs +4.91%) but it cuts absolute P/L by $6,860 because too many of the profitable high-favorite buys ($0.70-$0.90) fall outside the $0.30-$0.70 window. Applied naively, it removes the trader's bread-and-butter favorite-side calls along with the genuinely bad underdog fills.

The category filter is identity (one category). The hour filter is modestly helpful but not transformative. The combined filter achieves the best ROI (+8.58%) by stacking the conviction gate with the hour exclusion, but at the cost of roughly 74% of absolute P/L.

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Filter results table

Filter Trades WR Capital P/L ROI vs Baseline
Unfiltered baseline 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% -
Price $0.30-$0.70 1,460 62.4% $142,960 +$8,340 +5.83% -$6,860
High-conviction dom 2x+ 2,205 90.0% $190,528 +$14,880 +7.81% -$321
Top category filter (Other) 3,864 70.3% $309,516 +$15,200 +4.91% $0
Exclude worst hours (8,11,14,19) 2,787 73.5% $235,780 +$14,682 +6.23% -$518
Combined (dom 2x+ + skip worst hrs) 997 65.0% $104,835 +$8,992 +8.58% -$6,208

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Filter-by-filter commentary

1. Price band filter ($0.30-$0.70) MODEST LIFT ON ROI, DESTRUCTIVE ON ABSOLUTE P/L

The standard sweet-spot filter improves ROI from +4.91% to +5.83% but cuts absolute P/L from +$15,200 to +$8,340 - a loss of $6,860.

The mechanism is straightforward: the trader puts 43% of their BUY capital ($134K) into the $0.70-$1.00 range. That zone only returns +4.1% to +7.0% ROI (respectable but not exceptional), but because the capital base is so large, the absolute P/L contribution is substantial (+$6,579 combined from $0.70-$1.00). The filter discards all of that.

What the filter keeps: the $0.40-$0.60 zone, which genuinely has the best ROI (+10.9% and +8.6% respectively). If your goal is maximizing return on a smaller capital base, the $0.40-$0.60 window is the tightest alpha concentrate. But you sacrifice two-thirds of the book's absolute profit to get there.

Recommendation: Use the price band filter only if deploying limited capital and prioritizing ROI over absolute returns. Do not use it as a blanket rule - it discards profitable high-favorite calls that are load-bearing in this strategy.

2. High-conviction filter (dominance >= 2x, dominant side only) MEANINGFUL LIFT

This is the most important filter in the analysis. Applying the 2x+ dominance gate and keeping only the dominant leg:

  • Retains 2,205 of 3,864 trades (57%)
  • Retains $14,880 of $15,200 P/L (97.9%)
  • Cuts $119K of capital (removes the low-conviction and hedge fills)
  • Improves ROI from +4.91% to +7.81%

The non-dominant fills contribute virtually nothing to P/L (+$320 net) while consuming 43% of the capital. This is the mathematical case for a more focused, single-sided implementation.

FILTER VERDICTThe high-conviction filter keeps 97.9% of the P/L on 61.6% of the capital. This is the most valuable operational refinement available: bet only the dominant side, only when dominance is 2x or greater. Every underdog fill and every low-conviction both-sides position is consuming capital for near-zero expected return.

The underlying reason this filter works so well: at 2x+ dominance, the dominant side wins 87%+ of the time in this dataset (77.8% at 2.0-3.0x and 93.2% at 3.0x+). These are genuine high-confidence reads. The sub-2x markets are where the trader was hedging or exploring, and those markets have a 37-50% dominant-side win rate - not worth the capital.

3. Category filter (Other only) NOT APPLICABLE

The entire book is "Other" by the standard PR&R taxonomy. CS2 esports does not match any of the keyword groups (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, UFC, Soccer, Crypto, Politics). The filter is identity-equivalent to baseline and contributes nothing analytically.

If the taxonomy were extended to include CS2 esports as its own category, the finding would be: the trader is already filtered to the one category where they have edge. No further category-level refinement is possible from the data.

4. Hour filter (exclude worst hours: 8, 11, 14, 19) MODEST LIFT

Excluding the four identified worst-performing hours (UTC 8, 11, 14, and 19) reduces the trade count by 1,077 (28%) and improves ROI from +4.91% to +6.23% at a cost of -$518 in absolute P/L.

Hour 8 (07:00-08:00 UTC window, 08 label) shows only 51.5% WR - the trader's earliest active hour, when they may not yet be fully engaged with the match or when the CS2 broadcast schedule has just started. Hour 14 (-$1,616 P/L) is the mid-session loss period discussed in the reverse-engineering analysis. Hours 11 and 19 have moderate negative contributions.

The hour filter's modest lift (+$1.32% ROI improvement) does not justify the operational complexity of implementing a per-hour gate alongside the dominance gate. The dominance filter already does most of the heavy lifting. If you implement both, you get +8.58% ROI on a much smaller capital base - high efficiency, low absolute scale.

Recommendation: The hour filter is a secondary refinement. The dominance filter is the primary one. Implement the dominance filter first; add the hour filter if you want to further optimize ROI at the cost of volume.

5. Combined filter (dom 2x+ + skip hours 8, 11, 14, 19) MEANINGFUL LIFT ON ROI, LOW ABSOLUTE SCALE

Best ROI in the battery at +8.58%, achieved on 997 trades and $104,835 of capital. The combined filter is essentially "high-conviction bets during the trader's peak performance hours."

At $104,835 of capital and +8.58% ROI, the expected trading P/L is ~$8,990 over a 22-day window - an annualized rate that is strong but not extraordinary. The absolute P/L shrinks from +$15,200 to +$8,992 because the volume contraction overwhelms the ROI improvement.

For a replicator with limited capital who cannot deploy $309K across 12 days of CS2 matches, the combined filter tells you exactly which trades to pick: 3x+ conviction during 09:00-13:00 UTC and 15:00-18:00 UTC.

6. Underdog blocking filter EQUIVALENT TO HIGH-CONVICTION FILTER

The high-conviction filter (dominant side only, 2x+ dominance) already effectively blocks the underdog positions, since "dominant side" by definition excludes the smaller-allocation leg. A separate "underdog blocking" rule would be redundant with the dominance gate. The combined effect of "never bet the non-dominant side in a 2x+ dominated market" is already captured in the filter output.

The one case where underdog blocking adds incremental value is in the 1.0-1.5x markets (10 total, 50% win rate): here, neither side is strongly dominant, and both fills are roughly equivalent in size. In these 10 markets, the trader would benefit from simply not trading at all rather than trying to pick a "dominant" side with a 50/50 read.

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Bottom line for replication

Three concrete recommendations:

  1. Apply the dominance gate at 2x. It retains 97.9% of the P/L on 61.6% of the capital. The gain in ROI (+2.9 percentage points) plus the freed capital is the single most impactful operational change.
  1. Do not bet the non-dominant side. The hedge fills generate $320 of net P/L on $119K of capital over 22 days. That is near-zero expected return. The structural cost of carrying both-sides positions is the $77,433 hedge tax embedded in the P/L decomposition. A single-sided implementation would eliminate that drag.
  1. Be selective about match entry hours. The 17:00-18:00 UTC window generates +$8,436 of P/L (55% of the total) on only 1,191 trades (31% of volume). Trading is most profitable in the second half of European business hours. If you can only be active during one window, make it 15:00-19:00 UTC.

The single most useful filter you can apply to this strategy is the dominance gate. Everything else is incremental. See the Playbook tab for the implementable specification.

// 006 / Replication playbook

Replication playbook

Where the edge is portable, and where it isn't.

Source wallet: 0x4ebc2722adc772bde8680792d0a6fdf15499a33d Strategy: Live in-play CS2 esports directional trading with conviction-gated two-layer positioning Reference book: $309,516 BUY notional · +$15,200 trading P/L · +$5,257 rewards · +$20,457 account total (verified)

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One-paragraph operator brief

Watch live CS2 matches on Polymarket's CLOB. When the round score within a map creates a clear probability gap - a team is winning rounds at a rate the orderbook has not yet fully priced - build a dominant-side position on that team across both the map-level market and the BO3 outright. Commit only when you would allocate at least 3x more capital to your primary call than any hedge leg. Sell aggressively when the orderbook reprices toward fair value after the next round or series of rounds. Hold residual to resolution. Active only during European business hours (08:00-20:00 UTC). Focus on 15:00-19:00 UTC for highest-edge windows. Never trade without a strong live-match read. Expect approximately +5-8% trading ROI on capital deployed, with the higher end achievable by filtering to 3x+ conviction moments only.

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1. Market selection

Rule Value
Sport / category Counter-Strike 2 esports only
Market types Map Winner (Map 1, Map 2, Map 3) AND BO3 match outright, simultaneously
Tournament tier Tier 1 / Tier 2 CS2 tournaments with live broadcast coverage
Market eligibility Match must be live and in-progress (not pre-match futures)
Event structure BO3 series - avoid BO1 (less in-play information per event)
Excluded markets Pre-match outrights bought before the series starts (insufficient live state signal)

The two-layer approach is structural, not optional. Trading both the map-level market and the BO3 outright simultaneously on the same event gives you two orderbooks to express a single live-match view. When map pricing and match pricing are momentarily inconsistent (the map has clarified but the BO3 outright has not re-priced yet), both layers generate positive EV. The reference wallet shows 2.86 markets per event - this is the operational target.

Tournament selection guidance: the reference book spans Stake Ranked and NODWIN Clutch Series tournaments. Both are broadcast live with round-by-round score updates. The key criterion is that the Polymarket orderbook is sufficiently liquid and that the broadcast delay between actual round completion and your awareness of it is minimized.

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2. Entry logic

The entry signal is a live round-score read: your assessed probability of a team winning the current map diverges from the CLOB mid-price by a meaningful threshold.

def should_enter(market, your_prob, clob_mid):
    # Only CS2 markets
    if not is_cs2_market(market):              return None

    # Only in-play (series started)
    if not market.is_live():                   return None

    # Only during active trading hours
    if utc_hour(now()) not in range(8, 20):    return None

    # Gap threshold - your read must diverge enough from market price
    gap = your_prob - clob_mid
    if abs(gap) < 0.08:                        return None  # need at least 8% mispricing

    # Conviction pre-check - only enter if you'd allocate 3x+ to this side
    if not can_commit_3x_ratio(your_prob):     return None

    return ("buy_favorite" if your_prob > clob_mid else "buy_underdog")
Parameter Value Rationale
Entry signal Your round-score model predicts >= 8% gap vs CLOB Below 8% the edge is inside typical spread/slippage noise
Conviction gate Your primary-side allocation >= 3x your hedge allocation At 3x+ dominance, this strategy wins 93.2% of the time; below 3x it's coin-flip territory
Timing within map Mid-map (after first 5-7 rounds, before last 3) Early rounds have insufficient signal; final rounds have resolved spread
Price target $0.40-$0.90 on the dominant side This is where the best ROI lives (+8.6% to +10.9% in the $0.40-$0.60 zone, solid in $0.70-$0.90)
Entry style Walk the orderbook with multiple clips Reference shows 3-8 fills per entry burst, median ~18s apart within a burst
Max single entry No hard cap, but scale with conviction Reference shows P99 fill of $938 and max of $9,151 for peak-conviction entries

Critical: do not enter at sub-2x allocation ratios. The data shows that 1.5-2x dominance markets have a 37.5% win rate - worse than a coin flip. These are markets where the trader either does not have a clear read or has a bad read and adds a large hedge. If you cannot allocate 3x to your primary call, skip the market.

The entry on the underdog side is valid but only in specific circumstances: when the live round score shows the underdog winning rounds faster than their market price reflects, and your conviction is sufficient for a 3x+ allocation on that underdog. The CSV shows several profitable underdog calls (e.g. JiJieHao at $0.35-$0.40 before Phantom repriced lower). Do not reflexively avoid underdog entries - but hold them to the same 3x+ conviction standard.

---

3. Exit logic

Active exit management is part of the edge. The reference wallet does not hold all positions to resolution. The June 18 JiJieHao vs Phantom trace shows repeated buy-sell cycles within a single match, with large position dumps as the orderbook reprices in the trader's direction.

def manage_position(position, live_market_mid):
    # Phase 1: post staged asks above current mid
    current_fair = your_estimated_prob(position.market)
    
    # If market has repriced toward your view, start selling
    profit_per_share = live_market_mid - position.avg_entry_price
    
    if profit_per_share > 0.10:  # 10 cent per share gain threshold
        # Sell ~50% of position into the first rally
        sell_tranche(position, shares=position.shares * 0.5,
                     price=live_market_mid - 0.01)
    
    if profit_per_share > 0.20:  # 20 cent gain threshold
        # Sell remaining position (hold small residual for resolution)
        sell_tranche(position, shares=position.shares * 0.45,
                     price=live_market_mid - 0.01)
    
    # Phase 2: hold residual to resolution
    # Unsold shares (~5-10% of original) settle at $1.00 (win) or $0.00 (loss)
Exit rule Value Rationale
First exit trigger +10 cents per share gain on a live rally Lock in partial gains as soon as the orderbook moves
Second exit trigger +20 cents per share gain Dump the bulk of the position
Hold to resolution Yes, small residual (5-15% of original) Let winners run to $1.00; cost of holding losers is bounded by small size
Stop loss None Max loss per position is bounded by clip size; let the round score determine outcome
Exit on adverse move Discretionary If the match state has clearly shifted against your thesis, exit the dominant-side position and take the loss

Why no hard stop loss: the reference wallet shows essentially no explicit stop behavior - positions that go against the trader typically fall to near-zero and resolve at $0.00. Given the 93.2% win rate at 3x+, the expected value calculation still favors holding: paying for a stop loss would give up wins that are genuinely in the high-probability zone. The occasional -$2,639 (NIP vs FaZe BO3) is the price of conviction-based betting without stops.

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4. Sizing model

The reference book uses a graduated sizing approach: small exploratory fills early in the match, larger anchor clips as conviction solidifies, and then aggressive exits as the market confirms the view.

Bankroll Exploratory clip Anchor clip (3x+ conviction) Max single fill
$5,000 $10-$50 $100-$500 ~$1,500
$10,000 $20-$100 $200-$1,000 ~$3,000
$25,000 (~ reference scale) $50-$250 $500-$2,500 ~$9,000
$50,000+ Do not scale linearly - -

The reference wallet's $80.93 mean fill masks the bimodal distribution: many fills in the $10-$100 range for position exploration, and large anchor fills at $200-$9,000 for peak-conviction moments.

The sizing rule that matters most: when you would not allocate 3x on the primary side, keep the total position size small (exploratory zone, $10-$50 per clip). When you cross the 3x threshold and the live match state clearly supports your view, scale up. The reference book's top-5% capital concentration (44.8% of capital in the top 5% of trades) shows this is being done correctly.

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5. Bankroll math

Reference window performance (22 calendar days, 12 active):
  BUY notional deployed:      $309,516
  Resolved trading P/L:       +$15,200
  Liquidity rewards:          +$5,257
  Account total:              +$20,457

Annualized trading ROI (trading P/L only):
  22 days → 4.91% ROI on $309K
  Monthly equivalent: ~6.7% on capital deployed (22/30 day adjustment)
  Annual equivalent: ~80% on capital deployed (assumes consistent activity)

Working capital requirement:
  Peak concurrent exposure: ~$50K-$100K (multiple live matches simultaneously)
  Capital cycles within a single match: ~2-4 hours
  Typical match duration (BO3): 2-4 hours
  Capital recycled same day in most cases

The liquidity rewards (+$5,257) represent 25.7% of the account total. This is not a trivial add-on. For a wallet actively trading both sides of CS2 markets with high turnover ($592K gross), Polymarket's liquidity rewards are a meaningful supplement. Factor this into bankroll calculations: the actual return on capital is +20,457/309,516 = +6.6% account ROI in 22 days including rewards.

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6. Scheduling and timing

Time window (UTC) Recommendation Reason
08:00-12:00 Trade at half weight Moderate win rates (51-79%); early session edge is inconsistent
12:00 UTC Active +$3,519 P/L, 79% WR - often peak afternoon CS2 broadcast
13:00-14:00 UTC Reduced or skip -$3,559 combined P/L; mid-match confusion period
15:00-19:00 UTC Full weight +$12,816 combined P/L; decisive match phases
19:00-20:00 UTC Winding down Positive but low volume; last matches resolving
20:00-08:00 UTC Off Zero fills in reference wallet; no broadcast activity

Day-of-week: Trade Mon, Tue, Thu, Sat at full weight. Avoid Wed (historically -4.8% ROI) and skip Sun unless a marquee match is scheduled (the -27% Sunday ROI is driven by only 33 trades - one bad match).

Saturday is the highest-absolute-P/L day (+$7,944) due to major CS2 tournament scheduling. Do not miss Saturdays.

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7. The both-sides question

The reference wallet uses both-sides positioning in 83.5% of markets, but the P/L decomposition shows spread P/L of -$7,543 (negative) and a hedge tax of $77,433. The both-sides structure is a net cost, not a profit mechanism.

The case for single-sided implementation:

Metric Both-sides (reference) Single-sided (projection)
Markets traded 103 Same 103
Capital deployed $309,516 ~$190,000 (no hedge fills)
Trading P/L +$15,200 ~$14,880 (per filter) + hedge-tax savings
ROI +4.91% ~+7.81% or higher
Spread P/L -$7,543 $0
Hedge tax -$77,433 $0

Dropping the non-dominant fills entirely would save capital and eliminate the spread drag. The expected trade-off is slightly lower absolute P/L (you miss the occasional underdog wins that the hedge captures) but materially better ROI on capital deployed.

The case for keeping the hedge: the reference trader may use the non-dominant fills for live-match price discovery - small buys on the "wrong" side to probe the orderbook depth or test the market's reaction to a round result. This information has value beyond its direct P/L. A pure single-sided implementation loses that data feed.

Recommendation for replicators: start single-sided (dominant leg only, 2x+ conviction gate). Add hedging only after you understand the live-match dynamics well enough to use the hedge fills for price discovery rather than protection.

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8. Risk profile

Risk Severity Mitigation
Single match blowup High Bound per-event exposure. NIP vs FaZe cost -$3,594 across map + match markets. Set a per-event max spend of 5-10% of bankroll
Wrong live read Medium At 3x+ dominance, this happens 6.8% of the time. Accept the loss; don't add to a losing position mid-map
CS2 match delays or cancellations Medium Polymarket will void or re-settle. Have a cancellation policy - do not hold large positions if the match is paused or interrupted
Orderbook liquidity drying up mid-match Medium If the bid-ask spread widens significantly, the exit fill prices deteriorate. Post limit orders rather than market orders on exits
Competition from other informed traders Medium If multiple informed CS2 watchers are in the same market, mispricings will close faster. Monitor how quickly your entry price moves after a large fill
Wednesday underperformance pattern Low Could be match-schedule noise or could be structural. Review each Wednesday's match schedule; skip weeks with unfamiliar teams
Reward program changes Low The $5,257 in rewards is Polymarket-program-dependent. Don't build the business case on rewards alone
Over-conviction on familiar teams High The NIP vs FaZe loss cluster (-$3,594) suggests the trader had a strong prior on NIP that the match did not support. Reassess priors match-by-match; don't let team familiarity substitute for live-match signal

The strategy is bounded-loss per market but not bounded-loss per series. A three-match run of bad CS2 reads (all at 3x+ conviction) could produce -$7,500 to -$15,000 on a $25K bankroll. The rolling 7-day volatility range in the reference data is -$851 to +$7,215 - manageable at the reference scale but jarring for undercapitalized replicators.

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9. Operational requirements

Requirement Detail
CS2 live match feed Real-time round score tracker (HLTV, Liquipedia, or native game client via score API)
Polymarket CLOB connection Persistent WebSocket or aggressive polling (sub-30s refresh) on Map and BO3 markets
Order execution Manual or semi-automated (the reference wallet's 18-second median gap suggests manual or hotkey-assisted, not fully bot)
Match schedule awareness Know which matches are live before the trading session starts. Plan entry markets in advance
Capital $10,000-$50,000 liquid USDC on Polygon. The reference book deploys $309K across 12 days - that implies recycling capital multiple times per day
Record keeping Log every fill with (market, outcome, side, price, shares, utc_timestamp, round_score_at_entry, your_assessed_prob_at_entry). The round-score-at-entry field is critical for post-game calibration
Post-match review After each match, compare your assessed probability at entry to the actual round score at that moment. Calibrate your model continuously

The central operational requirement is live CS2 knowledge, not software. You need to know:

  • How to read a CS2 round score for momentum (not just current score but round economy, side advantage, etc.)
  • Which maps favor which teams in the current meta
  • How map-score translates to BO3 probability at each state
  • Which tournament formats affect team preparation and motivation

Without this domain knowledge, the 93.2% win rate at 3x+ conviction is unreproducible. A bot watching the Polymarket orderbook alone has no advantage - the edge is in the CS2 knowledge that allows you to identify the mispricing before the orderbook corrects.

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10. What this playbook deliberately does NOT include

  • No spread-capture rule. The both-sides structure in this wallet has a -$7,543 spread P/L. Do not replicate it as a spread-capture strategy - it is not one.
  • No fixed entry price rule. This is not a "buy favorites below $0.80" strategy. The entry price is whatever the orderbook offers when the live match signal fires. Pinning a price would cause you to miss the best setups.
  • No pre-match bets. The edge is in the live round-score read. Pre-match bets on CS2 team strength do not benefit from the same information advantage. The reference wallet appears to enter all positions after the match starts.
  • No other esports. The reference wallet is CS2-only. Valorant, Dota 2, LoL, and other titles have different team structures, round economies, and match formats. Your CS2 knowledge does not automatically transfer.
  • No sizing-by-ELO or team ranking. The hedge tax analysis shows that the trader's losses come from matches where team ranking suggested a clear favorite (NIP vs FaZe) but the live match state said otherwise. Team ELO is a prior; the live round score is the posterior. Always update.
  • No revenge trading on losing matches. The NIP vs FaZe blowup was concentrated: -$3,594 across both the Map 1 and BO3 markets. Going back into the same match or next match with increased size to "make it back" is the fastest way to amplify the loss. The reference wallet does not show evidence of this behavior, but it is the natural trap when conviction-based strategies hit a cluster of losses.

The whole strategy is: know CS2, watch the match, bet what you see at 3x+ conviction, sell into the move, and walk away from matches where you do not have a clear read. Simpler to describe than to execute, because the discipline of walking away from sub-3x conviction markets is the hardest part of the implementation.

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Quick-reference spec

MARKET:      CS2 BO3 series, live in-play
             Trade both map markets and BO3 outright simultaneously

ENTRY:       Live round score creates >= 8% gap between your prob and CLOB mid
             Dominant side allocation must be >= 3x hedge (or no hedge)
             Skip hours 13-14 UTC unless conviction is extremely high
             Active 08:00-20:00 UTC; full weight 15:00-19:00 UTC

SIZING:      Exploratory clips: $10-$100
             Anchor clips (3x+ conviction): $500-$5,000 at reference scale
             Per-event cap: 5-10% of bankroll
             
EXIT:        Sell ~50% when market reprices +10 cents per share
             Sell ~45% more when market reprices +20 cents per share
             Hold ~5-10% residual to resolution
             No hard stop loss on dominant-side positions

SCHEDULE:    Trade Mon, Tue, Thu, Sat (full weight)
             Trade Wed with caution (-4.8% historical ROI)
             Skip Sun unless marquee match

FILTER:      Only bet dominant side
             Only bet at 2x+ dominance ratio (target 3x+)
             Never bet both sides with equal allocation

TARGET:      +5-8% trading ROI on capital deployed per 22-day cycle
             +$5,000-$15,000 total P/L on $25K working capital
             Account for ~$1,500-$3,000 liquidity rewards on top
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