Published analyst consensus is a lagging, systematically conservative number — companies beat it roughly three quarters of the time — while the 'whisper' number circulating among buy-side desks is the figure the stock actually reacts to. Markets asking whether a company beats earnings are usually priced off the published consensus. You model the historical beat rate by company and sector, adjust for guidance history and revision momentum, and take the side the base rate supports.
Markets on Polymarket where earnings whisper vs consensus beat model is the natural play: