The same real-world question (a CPI inflation print, a Fed rate decision, an election result) is often listed on both Kalshi (a US-regulated exchange) and Polymarket (crypto-based). When the two venues disagree on the price, you buy the cheaper side on one and bet against it on the other, then hold both until they settle. Because one of them must be right, you lock in the difference. The edge is that the two platforms have separate, segmented user bases that keep prices out of line.
Markets on Polymarket where kalshi-polymarket identical-contract relative value is the natural play: