Sometimes an event is effectively over before the market officially closes: the game ends, the bill is signed, the race gets called. In that window, slow traders haven't updated and stale orders are still sitting on the wrong side. You watch the authoritative source in real time and sweep those leftover orders on the now-certain correct side before everyone else reacts. The edge is reaction speed plus a clear rule for what counts as 'decided.'
Markets on Polymarket where pre-resolution sniping is the natural play: